1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 155 646 546 578 786 ÷ 2 = 77 823 273 289 393 + 0;
- 77 823 273 289 393 ÷ 2 = 38 911 636 644 696 + 1;
- 38 911 636 644 696 ÷ 2 = 19 455 818 322 348 + 0;
- 19 455 818 322 348 ÷ 2 = 9 727 909 161 174 + 0;
- 9 727 909 161 174 ÷ 2 = 4 863 954 580 587 + 0;
- 4 863 954 580 587 ÷ 2 = 2 431 977 290 293 + 1;
- 2 431 977 290 293 ÷ 2 = 1 215 988 645 146 + 1;
- 1 215 988 645 146 ÷ 2 = 607 994 322 573 + 0;
- 607 994 322 573 ÷ 2 = 303 997 161 286 + 1;
- 303 997 161 286 ÷ 2 = 151 998 580 643 + 0;
- 151 998 580 643 ÷ 2 = 75 999 290 321 + 1;
- 75 999 290 321 ÷ 2 = 37 999 645 160 + 1;
- 37 999 645 160 ÷ 2 = 18 999 822 580 + 0;
- 18 999 822 580 ÷ 2 = 9 499 911 290 + 0;
- 9 499 911 290 ÷ 2 = 4 749 955 645 + 0;
- 4 749 955 645 ÷ 2 = 2 374 977 822 + 1;
- 2 374 977 822 ÷ 2 = 1 187 488 911 + 0;
- 1 187 488 911 ÷ 2 = 593 744 455 + 1;
- 593 744 455 ÷ 2 = 296 872 227 + 1;
- 296 872 227 ÷ 2 = 148 436 113 + 1;
- 148 436 113 ÷ 2 = 74 218 056 + 1;
- 74 218 056 ÷ 2 = 37 109 028 + 0;
- 37 109 028 ÷ 2 = 18 554 514 + 0;
- 18 554 514 ÷ 2 = 9 277 257 + 0;
- 9 277 257 ÷ 2 = 4 638 628 + 1;
- 4 638 628 ÷ 2 = 2 319 314 + 0;
- 2 319 314 ÷ 2 = 1 159 657 + 0;
- 1 159 657 ÷ 2 = 579 828 + 1;
- 579 828 ÷ 2 = 289 914 + 0;
- 289 914 ÷ 2 = 144 957 + 0;
- 144 957 ÷ 2 = 72 478 + 1;
- 72 478 ÷ 2 = 36 239 + 0;
- 36 239 ÷ 2 = 18 119 + 1;
- 18 119 ÷ 2 = 9 059 + 1;
- 9 059 ÷ 2 = 4 529 + 1;
- 4 529 ÷ 2 = 2 264 + 1;
- 2 264 ÷ 2 = 1 132 + 0;
- 1 132 ÷ 2 = 566 + 0;
- 566 ÷ 2 = 283 + 0;
- 283 ÷ 2 = 141 + 1;
- 141 ÷ 2 = 70 + 1;
- 70 ÷ 2 = 35 + 0;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
155 646 546 578 786(10) = 1000 1101 1000 1111 0100 1001 0001 1110 1000 1101 0110 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 48.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 48,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
Number 155 646 546 578 786(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
155 646 546 578 786(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 1101 1000 1111 0100 1001 0001 1110 1000 1101 0110 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.