What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 548 924 303 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 548 924 303 ÷ 2 = 774 462 151 + 1;
- 774 462 151 ÷ 2 = 387 231 075 + 1;
- 387 231 075 ÷ 2 = 193 615 537 + 1;
- 193 615 537 ÷ 2 = 96 807 768 + 1;
- 96 807 768 ÷ 2 = 48 403 884 + 0;
- 48 403 884 ÷ 2 = 24 201 942 + 0;
- 24 201 942 ÷ 2 = 12 100 971 + 0;
- 12 100 971 ÷ 2 = 6 050 485 + 1;
- 6 050 485 ÷ 2 = 3 025 242 + 1;
- 3 025 242 ÷ 2 = 1 512 621 + 0;
- 1 512 621 ÷ 2 = 756 310 + 1;
- 756 310 ÷ 2 = 378 155 + 0;
- 378 155 ÷ 2 = 189 077 + 1;
- 189 077 ÷ 2 = 94 538 + 1;
- 94 538 ÷ 2 = 47 269 + 0;
- 47 269 ÷ 2 = 23 634 + 1;
- 23 634 ÷ 2 = 11 817 + 0;
- 11 817 ÷ 2 = 5 908 + 1;
- 5 908 ÷ 2 = 2 954 + 0;
- 2 954 ÷ 2 = 1 477 + 0;
- 1 477 ÷ 2 = 738 + 1;
- 738 ÷ 2 = 369 + 0;
- 369 ÷ 2 = 184 + 1;
- 184 ÷ 2 = 92 + 0;
- 92 ÷ 2 = 46 + 0;
- 46 ÷ 2 = 23 + 0;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 548 924 303(10) = 101 1100 0101 0010 1011 0101 1000 1111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 548 924 303(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 548 924 303(10) = 0101 1100 0101 0010 1011 0101 1000 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.