What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 482 850 591 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 482 850 591 ÷ 2 = 741 425 295 + 1;
- 741 425 295 ÷ 2 = 370 712 647 + 1;
- 370 712 647 ÷ 2 = 185 356 323 + 1;
- 185 356 323 ÷ 2 = 92 678 161 + 1;
- 92 678 161 ÷ 2 = 46 339 080 + 1;
- 46 339 080 ÷ 2 = 23 169 540 + 0;
- 23 169 540 ÷ 2 = 11 584 770 + 0;
- 11 584 770 ÷ 2 = 5 792 385 + 0;
- 5 792 385 ÷ 2 = 2 896 192 + 1;
- 2 896 192 ÷ 2 = 1 448 096 + 0;
- 1 448 096 ÷ 2 = 724 048 + 0;
- 724 048 ÷ 2 = 362 024 + 0;
- 362 024 ÷ 2 = 181 012 + 0;
- 181 012 ÷ 2 = 90 506 + 0;
- 90 506 ÷ 2 = 45 253 + 0;
- 45 253 ÷ 2 = 22 626 + 1;
- 22 626 ÷ 2 = 11 313 + 0;
- 11 313 ÷ 2 = 5 656 + 1;
- 5 656 ÷ 2 = 2 828 + 0;
- 2 828 ÷ 2 = 1 414 + 0;
- 1 414 ÷ 2 = 707 + 0;
- 707 ÷ 2 = 353 + 1;
- 353 ÷ 2 = 176 + 1;
- 176 ÷ 2 = 88 + 0;
- 88 ÷ 2 = 44 + 0;
- 44 ÷ 2 = 22 + 0;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 482 850 591(10) = 101 1000 0110 0010 1000 0001 0001 1111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 482 850 591(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 482 850 591(10) = 0101 1000 0110 0010 1000 0001 0001 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.