What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 147 578 888 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 147 578 888 ÷ 2 = 73 789 444 + 0;
- 73 789 444 ÷ 2 = 36 894 722 + 0;
- 36 894 722 ÷ 2 = 18 447 361 + 0;
- 18 447 361 ÷ 2 = 9 223 680 + 1;
- 9 223 680 ÷ 2 = 4 611 840 + 0;
- 4 611 840 ÷ 2 = 2 305 920 + 0;
- 2 305 920 ÷ 2 = 1 152 960 + 0;
- 1 152 960 ÷ 2 = 576 480 + 0;
- 576 480 ÷ 2 = 288 240 + 0;
- 288 240 ÷ 2 = 144 120 + 0;
- 144 120 ÷ 2 = 72 060 + 0;
- 72 060 ÷ 2 = 36 030 + 0;
- 36 030 ÷ 2 = 18 015 + 0;
- 18 015 ÷ 2 = 9 007 + 1;
- 9 007 ÷ 2 = 4 503 + 1;
- 4 503 ÷ 2 = 2 251 + 1;
- 2 251 ÷ 2 = 1 125 + 1;
- 1 125 ÷ 2 = 562 + 1;
- 562 ÷ 2 = 281 + 0;
- 281 ÷ 2 = 140 + 1;
- 140 ÷ 2 = 70 + 0;
- 70 ÷ 2 = 35 + 0;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
147 578 888(10) = 1000 1100 1011 1110 0000 0000 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 28.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 28,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
147 578 888(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
147 578 888(10) = 0000 1000 1100 1011 1110 0000 0000 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.