1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 139 948 407 982 510 ÷ 2 = 69 974 203 991 255 + 0;
- 69 974 203 991 255 ÷ 2 = 34 987 101 995 627 + 1;
- 34 987 101 995 627 ÷ 2 = 17 493 550 997 813 + 1;
- 17 493 550 997 813 ÷ 2 = 8 746 775 498 906 + 1;
- 8 746 775 498 906 ÷ 2 = 4 373 387 749 453 + 0;
- 4 373 387 749 453 ÷ 2 = 2 186 693 874 726 + 1;
- 2 186 693 874 726 ÷ 2 = 1 093 346 937 363 + 0;
- 1 093 346 937 363 ÷ 2 = 546 673 468 681 + 1;
- 546 673 468 681 ÷ 2 = 273 336 734 340 + 1;
- 273 336 734 340 ÷ 2 = 136 668 367 170 + 0;
- 136 668 367 170 ÷ 2 = 68 334 183 585 + 0;
- 68 334 183 585 ÷ 2 = 34 167 091 792 + 1;
- 34 167 091 792 ÷ 2 = 17 083 545 896 + 0;
- 17 083 545 896 ÷ 2 = 8 541 772 948 + 0;
- 8 541 772 948 ÷ 2 = 4 270 886 474 + 0;
- 4 270 886 474 ÷ 2 = 2 135 443 237 + 0;
- 2 135 443 237 ÷ 2 = 1 067 721 618 + 1;
- 1 067 721 618 ÷ 2 = 533 860 809 + 0;
- 533 860 809 ÷ 2 = 266 930 404 + 1;
- 266 930 404 ÷ 2 = 133 465 202 + 0;
- 133 465 202 ÷ 2 = 66 732 601 + 0;
- 66 732 601 ÷ 2 = 33 366 300 + 1;
- 33 366 300 ÷ 2 = 16 683 150 + 0;
- 16 683 150 ÷ 2 = 8 341 575 + 0;
- 8 341 575 ÷ 2 = 4 170 787 + 1;
- 4 170 787 ÷ 2 = 2 085 393 + 1;
- 2 085 393 ÷ 2 = 1 042 696 + 1;
- 1 042 696 ÷ 2 = 521 348 + 0;
- 521 348 ÷ 2 = 260 674 + 0;
- 260 674 ÷ 2 = 130 337 + 0;
- 130 337 ÷ 2 = 65 168 + 1;
- 65 168 ÷ 2 = 32 584 + 0;
- 32 584 ÷ 2 = 16 292 + 0;
- 16 292 ÷ 2 = 8 146 + 0;
- 8 146 ÷ 2 = 4 073 + 0;
- 4 073 ÷ 2 = 2 036 + 1;
- 2 036 ÷ 2 = 1 018 + 0;
- 1 018 ÷ 2 = 509 + 0;
- 509 ÷ 2 = 254 + 1;
- 254 ÷ 2 = 127 + 0;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
139 948 407 982 510(10) = 111 1111 0100 1000 0100 0111 0010 0101 0000 1001 1010 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 47.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 47,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
Number 139 948 407 982 510(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
139 948 407 982 510(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1111 0100 1000 0100 0111 0010 0101 0000 1001 1010 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.