What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 360 876 497 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 360 876 497 ÷ 2 = 680 438 248 + 1;
- 680 438 248 ÷ 2 = 340 219 124 + 0;
- 340 219 124 ÷ 2 = 170 109 562 + 0;
- 170 109 562 ÷ 2 = 85 054 781 + 0;
- 85 054 781 ÷ 2 = 42 527 390 + 1;
- 42 527 390 ÷ 2 = 21 263 695 + 0;
- 21 263 695 ÷ 2 = 10 631 847 + 1;
- 10 631 847 ÷ 2 = 5 315 923 + 1;
- 5 315 923 ÷ 2 = 2 657 961 + 1;
- 2 657 961 ÷ 2 = 1 328 980 + 1;
- 1 328 980 ÷ 2 = 664 490 + 0;
- 664 490 ÷ 2 = 332 245 + 0;
- 332 245 ÷ 2 = 166 122 + 1;
- 166 122 ÷ 2 = 83 061 + 0;
- 83 061 ÷ 2 = 41 530 + 1;
- 41 530 ÷ 2 = 20 765 + 0;
- 20 765 ÷ 2 = 10 382 + 1;
- 10 382 ÷ 2 = 5 191 + 0;
- 5 191 ÷ 2 = 2 595 + 1;
- 2 595 ÷ 2 = 1 297 + 1;
- 1 297 ÷ 2 = 648 + 1;
- 648 ÷ 2 = 324 + 0;
- 324 ÷ 2 = 162 + 0;
- 162 ÷ 2 = 81 + 0;
- 81 ÷ 2 = 40 + 1;
- 40 ÷ 2 = 20 + 0;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 360 876 497(10) = 101 0001 0001 1101 0101 0011 1101 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 360 876 497(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 360 876 497(10) = 0101 0001 0001 1101 0101 0011 1101 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.