What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 351 510 410 777 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 351 510 410 777 ÷ 2 = 675 755 205 388 + 1;
- 675 755 205 388 ÷ 2 = 337 877 602 694 + 0;
- 337 877 602 694 ÷ 2 = 168 938 801 347 + 0;
- 168 938 801 347 ÷ 2 = 84 469 400 673 + 1;
- 84 469 400 673 ÷ 2 = 42 234 700 336 + 1;
- 42 234 700 336 ÷ 2 = 21 117 350 168 + 0;
- 21 117 350 168 ÷ 2 = 10 558 675 084 + 0;
- 10 558 675 084 ÷ 2 = 5 279 337 542 + 0;
- 5 279 337 542 ÷ 2 = 2 639 668 771 + 0;
- 2 639 668 771 ÷ 2 = 1 319 834 385 + 1;
- 1 319 834 385 ÷ 2 = 659 917 192 + 1;
- 659 917 192 ÷ 2 = 329 958 596 + 0;
- 329 958 596 ÷ 2 = 164 979 298 + 0;
- 164 979 298 ÷ 2 = 82 489 649 + 0;
- 82 489 649 ÷ 2 = 41 244 824 + 1;
- 41 244 824 ÷ 2 = 20 622 412 + 0;
- 20 622 412 ÷ 2 = 10 311 206 + 0;
- 10 311 206 ÷ 2 = 5 155 603 + 0;
- 5 155 603 ÷ 2 = 2 577 801 + 1;
- 2 577 801 ÷ 2 = 1 288 900 + 1;
- 1 288 900 ÷ 2 = 644 450 + 0;
- 644 450 ÷ 2 = 322 225 + 0;
- 322 225 ÷ 2 = 161 112 + 1;
- 161 112 ÷ 2 = 80 556 + 0;
- 80 556 ÷ 2 = 40 278 + 0;
- 40 278 ÷ 2 = 20 139 + 0;
- 20 139 ÷ 2 = 10 069 + 1;
- 10 069 ÷ 2 = 5 034 + 1;
- 5 034 ÷ 2 = 2 517 + 0;
- 2 517 ÷ 2 = 1 258 + 1;
- 1 258 ÷ 2 = 629 + 0;
- 629 ÷ 2 = 314 + 1;
- 314 ÷ 2 = 157 + 0;
- 157 ÷ 2 = 78 + 1;
- 78 ÷ 2 = 39 + 0;
- 39 ÷ 2 = 19 + 1;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 351 510 410 777(10) = 1 0011 1010 1010 1100 0100 1100 0100 0110 0001 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 351 510 410 777(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 351 510 410 777(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 1010 1010 1100 0100 1100 0100 0110 0001 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.