What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 286 432 762 136 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 286 432 762 136 ÷ 2 = 643 216 381 068 + 0;
- 643 216 381 068 ÷ 2 = 321 608 190 534 + 0;
- 321 608 190 534 ÷ 2 = 160 804 095 267 + 0;
- 160 804 095 267 ÷ 2 = 80 402 047 633 + 1;
- 80 402 047 633 ÷ 2 = 40 201 023 816 + 1;
- 40 201 023 816 ÷ 2 = 20 100 511 908 + 0;
- 20 100 511 908 ÷ 2 = 10 050 255 954 + 0;
- 10 050 255 954 ÷ 2 = 5 025 127 977 + 0;
- 5 025 127 977 ÷ 2 = 2 512 563 988 + 1;
- 2 512 563 988 ÷ 2 = 1 256 281 994 + 0;
- 1 256 281 994 ÷ 2 = 628 140 997 + 0;
- 628 140 997 ÷ 2 = 314 070 498 + 1;
- 314 070 498 ÷ 2 = 157 035 249 + 0;
- 157 035 249 ÷ 2 = 78 517 624 + 1;
- 78 517 624 ÷ 2 = 39 258 812 + 0;
- 39 258 812 ÷ 2 = 19 629 406 + 0;
- 19 629 406 ÷ 2 = 9 814 703 + 0;
- 9 814 703 ÷ 2 = 4 907 351 + 1;
- 4 907 351 ÷ 2 = 2 453 675 + 1;
- 2 453 675 ÷ 2 = 1 226 837 + 1;
- 1 226 837 ÷ 2 = 613 418 + 1;
- 613 418 ÷ 2 = 306 709 + 0;
- 306 709 ÷ 2 = 153 354 + 1;
- 153 354 ÷ 2 = 76 677 + 0;
- 76 677 ÷ 2 = 38 338 + 1;
- 38 338 ÷ 2 = 19 169 + 0;
- 19 169 ÷ 2 = 9 584 + 1;
- 9 584 ÷ 2 = 4 792 + 0;
- 4 792 ÷ 2 = 2 396 + 0;
- 2 396 ÷ 2 = 1 198 + 0;
- 1 198 ÷ 2 = 599 + 0;
- 599 ÷ 2 = 299 + 1;
- 299 ÷ 2 = 149 + 1;
- 149 ÷ 2 = 74 + 1;
- 74 ÷ 2 = 37 + 0;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 286 432 762 136(10) = 1 0010 1011 1000 0101 0101 1110 0010 1001 0001 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 286 432 762 136(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 286 432 762 136(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 1011 1000 0101 0101 1110 0010 1001 0001 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.