What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 274 957 550 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 274 957 550 ÷ 2 = 637 478 775 + 0;
- 637 478 775 ÷ 2 = 318 739 387 + 1;
- 318 739 387 ÷ 2 = 159 369 693 + 1;
- 159 369 693 ÷ 2 = 79 684 846 + 1;
- 79 684 846 ÷ 2 = 39 842 423 + 0;
- 39 842 423 ÷ 2 = 19 921 211 + 1;
- 19 921 211 ÷ 2 = 9 960 605 + 1;
- 9 960 605 ÷ 2 = 4 980 302 + 1;
- 4 980 302 ÷ 2 = 2 490 151 + 0;
- 2 490 151 ÷ 2 = 1 245 075 + 1;
- 1 245 075 ÷ 2 = 622 537 + 1;
- 622 537 ÷ 2 = 311 268 + 1;
- 311 268 ÷ 2 = 155 634 + 0;
- 155 634 ÷ 2 = 77 817 + 0;
- 77 817 ÷ 2 = 38 908 + 1;
- 38 908 ÷ 2 = 19 454 + 0;
- 19 454 ÷ 2 = 9 727 + 0;
- 9 727 ÷ 2 = 4 863 + 1;
- 4 863 ÷ 2 = 2 431 + 1;
- 2 431 ÷ 2 = 1 215 + 1;
- 1 215 ÷ 2 = 607 + 1;
- 607 ÷ 2 = 303 + 1;
- 303 ÷ 2 = 151 + 1;
- 151 ÷ 2 = 75 + 1;
- 75 ÷ 2 = 37 + 1;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 274 957 550(10) = 100 1011 1111 1110 0100 1110 1110 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 274 957 550(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 274 957 550(10) = 0100 1011 1111 1110 0100 1110 1110 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.