What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 124 404 673 434 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 124 404 673 434 ÷ 2 = 62 202 336 717 + 0;
- 62 202 336 717 ÷ 2 = 31 101 168 358 + 1;
- 31 101 168 358 ÷ 2 = 15 550 584 179 + 0;
- 15 550 584 179 ÷ 2 = 7 775 292 089 + 1;
- 7 775 292 089 ÷ 2 = 3 887 646 044 + 1;
- 3 887 646 044 ÷ 2 = 1 943 823 022 + 0;
- 1 943 823 022 ÷ 2 = 971 911 511 + 0;
- 971 911 511 ÷ 2 = 485 955 755 + 1;
- 485 955 755 ÷ 2 = 242 977 877 + 1;
- 242 977 877 ÷ 2 = 121 488 938 + 1;
- 121 488 938 ÷ 2 = 60 744 469 + 0;
- 60 744 469 ÷ 2 = 30 372 234 + 1;
- 30 372 234 ÷ 2 = 15 186 117 + 0;
- 15 186 117 ÷ 2 = 7 593 058 + 1;
- 7 593 058 ÷ 2 = 3 796 529 + 0;
- 3 796 529 ÷ 2 = 1 898 264 + 1;
- 1 898 264 ÷ 2 = 949 132 + 0;
- 949 132 ÷ 2 = 474 566 + 0;
- 474 566 ÷ 2 = 237 283 + 0;
- 237 283 ÷ 2 = 118 641 + 1;
- 118 641 ÷ 2 = 59 320 + 1;
- 59 320 ÷ 2 = 29 660 + 0;
- 29 660 ÷ 2 = 14 830 + 0;
- 14 830 ÷ 2 = 7 415 + 0;
- 7 415 ÷ 2 = 3 707 + 1;
- 3 707 ÷ 2 = 1 853 + 1;
- 1 853 ÷ 2 = 926 + 1;
- 926 ÷ 2 = 463 + 0;
- 463 ÷ 2 = 231 + 1;
- 231 ÷ 2 = 115 + 1;
- 115 ÷ 2 = 57 + 1;
- 57 ÷ 2 = 28 + 1;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
124 404 673 434(10) = 1 1100 1111 0111 0001 1000 1010 1011 1001 1010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 37.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 37,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
124 404 673 434(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
124 404 673 434(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1100 1111 0111 0001 1000 1010 1011 1001 1010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.