What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 222 452 344 818 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 222 452 344 818 ÷ 2 = 611 226 172 409 + 0;
- 611 226 172 409 ÷ 2 = 305 613 086 204 + 1;
- 305 613 086 204 ÷ 2 = 152 806 543 102 + 0;
- 152 806 543 102 ÷ 2 = 76 403 271 551 + 0;
- 76 403 271 551 ÷ 2 = 38 201 635 775 + 1;
- 38 201 635 775 ÷ 2 = 19 100 817 887 + 1;
- 19 100 817 887 ÷ 2 = 9 550 408 943 + 1;
- 9 550 408 943 ÷ 2 = 4 775 204 471 + 1;
- 4 775 204 471 ÷ 2 = 2 387 602 235 + 1;
- 2 387 602 235 ÷ 2 = 1 193 801 117 + 1;
- 1 193 801 117 ÷ 2 = 596 900 558 + 1;
- 596 900 558 ÷ 2 = 298 450 279 + 0;
- 298 450 279 ÷ 2 = 149 225 139 + 1;
- 149 225 139 ÷ 2 = 74 612 569 + 1;
- 74 612 569 ÷ 2 = 37 306 284 + 1;
- 37 306 284 ÷ 2 = 18 653 142 + 0;
- 18 653 142 ÷ 2 = 9 326 571 + 0;
- 9 326 571 ÷ 2 = 4 663 285 + 1;
- 4 663 285 ÷ 2 = 2 331 642 + 1;
- 2 331 642 ÷ 2 = 1 165 821 + 0;
- 1 165 821 ÷ 2 = 582 910 + 1;
- 582 910 ÷ 2 = 291 455 + 0;
- 291 455 ÷ 2 = 145 727 + 1;
- 145 727 ÷ 2 = 72 863 + 1;
- 72 863 ÷ 2 = 36 431 + 1;
- 36 431 ÷ 2 = 18 215 + 1;
- 18 215 ÷ 2 = 9 107 + 1;
- 9 107 ÷ 2 = 4 553 + 1;
- 4 553 ÷ 2 = 2 276 + 1;
- 2 276 ÷ 2 = 1 138 + 0;
- 1 138 ÷ 2 = 569 + 0;
- 569 ÷ 2 = 284 + 1;
- 284 ÷ 2 = 142 + 0;
- 142 ÷ 2 = 71 + 0;
- 71 ÷ 2 = 35 + 1;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 222 452 344 818(10) = 1 0001 1100 1001 1111 1101 0110 0111 0111 1111 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 222 452 344 818(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 222 452 344 818(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 1100 1001 1111 1101 0110 0111 0111 1111 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.