What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 122 112 704 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 122 112 704 ÷ 2 = 61 056 352 + 0;
- 61 056 352 ÷ 2 = 30 528 176 + 0;
- 30 528 176 ÷ 2 = 15 264 088 + 0;
- 15 264 088 ÷ 2 = 7 632 044 + 0;
- 7 632 044 ÷ 2 = 3 816 022 + 0;
- 3 816 022 ÷ 2 = 1 908 011 + 0;
- 1 908 011 ÷ 2 = 954 005 + 1;
- 954 005 ÷ 2 = 477 002 + 1;
- 477 002 ÷ 2 = 238 501 + 0;
- 238 501 ÷ 2 = 119 250 + 1;
- 119 250 ÷ 2 = 59 625 + 0;
- 59 625 ÷ 2 = 29 812 + 1;
- 29 812 ÷ 2 = 14 906 + 0;
- 14 906 ÷ 2 = 7 453 + 0;
- 7 453 ÷ 2 = 3 726 + 1;
- 3 726 ÷ 2 = 1 863 + 0;
- 1 863 ÷ 2 = 931 + 1;
- 931 ÷ 2 = 465 + 1;
- 465 ÷ 2 = 232 + 1;
- 232 ÷ 2 = 116 + 0;
- 116 ÷ 2 = 58 + 0;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
122 112 704(10) = 111 0100 0111 0100 1010 1100 0000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
122 112 704(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
122 112 704(10) = 0000 0111 0100 0111 0100 1010 1100 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.