What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 207 889 999 837 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 207 889 999 837 ÷ 2 = 603 944 999 918 + 1;
- 603 944 999 918 ÷ 2 = 301 972 499 959 + 0;
- 301 972 499 959 ÷ 2 = 150 986 249 979 + 1;
- 150 986 249 979 ÷ 2 = 75 493 124 989 + 1;
- 75 493 124 989 ÷ 2 = 37 746 562 494 + 1;
- 37 746 562 494 ÷ 2 = 18 873 281 247 + 0;
- 18 873 281 247 ÷ 2 = 9 436 640 623 + 1;
- 9 436 640 623 ÷ 2 = 4 718 320 311 + 1;
- 4 718 320 311 ÷ 2 = 2 359 160 155 + 1;
- 2 359 160 155 ÷ 2 = 1 179 580 077 + 1;
- 1 179 580 077 ÷ 2 = 589 790 038 + 1;
- 589 790 038 ÷ 2 = 294 895 019 + 0;
- 294 895 019 ÷ 2 = 147 447 509 + 1;
- 147 447 509 ÷ 2 = 73 723 754 + 1;
- 73 723 754 ÷ 2 = 36 861 877 + 0;
- 36 861 877 ÷ 2 = 18 430 938 + 1;
- 18 430 938 ÷ 2 = 9 215 469 + 0;
- 9 215 469 ÷ 2 = 4 607 734 + 1;
- 4 607 734 ÷ 2 = 2 303 867 + 0;
- 2 303 867 ÷ 2 = 1 151 933 + 1;
- 1 151 933 ÷ 2 = 575 966 + 1;
- 575 966 ÷ 2 = 287 983 + 0;
- 287 983 ÷ 2 = 143 991 + 1;
- 143 991 ÷ 2 = 71 995 + 1;
- 71 995 ÷ 2 = 35 997 + 1;
- 35 997 ÷ 2 = 17 998 + 1;
- 17 998 ÷ 2 = 8 999 + 0;
- 8 999 ÷ 2 = 4 499 + 1;
- 4 499 ÷ 2 = 2 249 + 1;
- 2 249 ÷ 2 = 1 124 + 1;
- 1 124 ÷ 2 = 562 + 0;
- 562 ÷ 2 = 281 + 0;
- 281 ÷ 2 = 140 + 1;
- 140 ÷ 2 = 70 + 0;
- 70 ÷ 2 = 35 + 0;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 207 889 999 837(10) = 1 0001 1001 0011 1011 1101 1010 1011 0111 1101 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 207 889 999 837(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 207 889 999 837(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 1001 0011 1011 1101 1010 1011 0111 1101 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.