What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 12 000 000 615 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 12 000 000 615 ÷ 2 = 6 000 000 307 + 1;
- 6 000 000 307 ÷ 2 = 3 000 000 153 + 1;
- 3 000 000 153 ÷ 2 = 1 500 000 076 + 1;
- 1 500 000 076 ÷ 2 = 750 000 038 + 0;
- 750 000 038 ÷ 2 = 375 000 019 + 0;
- 375 000 019 ÷ 2 = 187 500 009 + 1;
- 187 500 009 ÷ 2 = 93 750 004 + 1;
- 93 750 004 ÷ 2 = 46 875 002 + 0;
- 46 875 002 ÷ 2 = 23 437 501 + 0;
- 23 437 501 ÷ 2 = 11 718 750 + 1;
- 11 718 750 ÷ 2 = 5 859 375 + 0;
- 5 859 375 ÷ 2 = 2 929 687 + 1;
- 2 929 687 ÷ 2 = 1 464 843 + 1;
- 1 464 843 ÷ 2 = 732 421 + 1;
- 732 421 ÷ 2 = 366 210 + 1;
- 366 210 ÷ 2 = 183 105 + 0;
- 183 105 ÷ 2 = 91 552 + 1;
- 91 552 ÷ 2 = 45 776 + 0;
- 45 776 ÷ 2 = 22 888 + 0;
- 22 888 ÷ 2 = 11 444 + 0;
- 11 444 ÷ 2 = 5 722 + 0;
- 5 722 ÷ 2 = 2 861 + 0;
- 2 861 ÷ 2 = 1 430 + 1;
- 1 430 ÷ 2 = 715 + 0;
- 715 ÷ 2 = 357 + 1;
- 357 ÷ 2 = 178 + 1;
- 178 ÷ 2 = 89 + 0;
- 89 ÷ 2 = 44 + 1;
- 44 ÷ 2 = 22 + 0;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
12 000 000 615(10) = 10 1100 1011 0100 0001 0111 1010 0110 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
12 000 000 615(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
12 000 000 615(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1100 1011 0100 0001 0111 1010 0110 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.