What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 11 999 999 999 777 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 999 999 999 777 ÷ 2 = 5 999 999 999 888 + 1;
- 5 999 999 999 888 ÷ 2 = 2 999 999 999 944 + 0;
- 2 999 999 999 944 ÷ 2 = 1 499 999 999 972 + 0;
- 1 499 999 999 972 ÷ 2 = 749 999 999 986 + 0;
- 749 999 999 986 ÷ 2 = 374 999 999 993 + 0;
- 374 999 999 993 ÷ 2 = 187 499 999 996 + 1;
- 187 499 999 996 ÷ 2 = 93 749 999 998 + 0;
- 93 749 999 998 ÷ 2 = 46 874 999 999 + 0;
- 46 874 999 999 ÷ 2 = 23 437 499 999 + 1;
- 23 437 499 999 ÷ 2 = 11 718 749 999 + 1;
- 11 718 749 999 ÷ 2 = 5 859 374 999 + 1;
- 5 859 374 999 ÷ 2 = 2 929 687 499 + 1;
- 2 929 687 499 ÷ 2 = 1 464 843 749 + 1;
- 1 464 843 749 ÷ 2 = 732 421 874 + 1;
- 732 421 874 ÷ 2 = 366 210 937 + 0;
- 366 210 937 ÷ 2 = 183 105 468 + 1;
- 183 105 468 ÷ 2 = 91 552 734 + 0;
- 91 552 734 ÷ 2 = 45 776 367 + 0;
- 45 776 367 ÷ 2 = 22 888 183 + 1;
- 22 888 183 ÷ 2 = 11 444 091 + 1;
- 11 444 091 ÷ 2 = 5 722 045 + 1;
- 5 722 045 ÷ 2 = 2 861 022 + 1;
- 2 861 022 ÷ 2 = 1 430 511 + 0;
- 1 430 511 ÷ 2 = 715 255 + 1;
- 715 255 ÷ 2 = 357 627 + 1;
- 357 627 ÷ 2 = 178 813 + 1;
- 178 813 ÷ 2 = 89 406 + 1;
- 89 406 ÷ 2 = 44 703 + 0;
- 44 703 ÷ 2 = 22 351 + 1;
- 22 351 ÷ 2 = 11 175 + 1;
- 11 175 ÷ 2 = 5 587 + 1;
- 5 587 ÷ 2 = 2 793 + 1;
- 2 793 ÷ 2 = 1 396 + 1;
- 1 396 ÷ 2 = 698 + 0;
- 698 ÷ 2 = 349 + 0;
- 349 ÷ 2 = 174 + 1;
- 174 ÷ 2 = 87 + 0;
- 87 ÷ 2 = 43 + 1;
- 43 ÷ 2 = 21 + 1;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 999 999 999 777(10) = 1010 1110 1001 1111 0111 1011 1100 1011 1111 0010 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
11 999 999 999 777(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
11 999 999 999 777(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 1110 1001 1111 0111 1011 1100 1011 1111 0010 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.