What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 111 010 101 099 903 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 111 010 101 099 903 ÷ 2 = 555 505 050 549 951 + 1;
- 555 505 050 549 951 ÷ 2 = 277 752 525 274 975 + 1;
- 277 752 525 274 975 ÷ 2 = 138 876 262 637 487 + 1;
- 138 876 262 637 487 ÷ 2 = 69 438 131 318 743 + 1;
- 69 438 131 318 743 ÷ 2 = 34 719 065 659 371 + 1;
- 34 719 065 659 371 ÷ 2 = 17 359 532 829 685 + 1;
- 17 359 532 829 685 ÷ 2 = 8 679 766 414 842 + 1;
- 8 679 766 414 842 ÷ 2 = 4 339 883 207 421 + 0;
- 4 339 883 207 421 ÷ 2 = 2 169 941 603 710 + 1;
- 2 169 941 603 710 ÷ 2 = 1 084 970 801 855 + 0;
- 1 084 970 801 855 ÷ 2 = 542 485 400 927 + 1;
- 542 485 400 927 ÷ 2 = 271 242 700 463 + 1;
- 271 242 700 463 ÷ 2 = 135 621 350 231 + 1;
- 135 621 350 231 ÷ 2 = 67 810 675 115 + 1;
- 67 810 675 115 ÷ 2 = 33 905 337 557 + 1;
- 33 905 337 557 ÷ 2 = 16 952 668 778 + 1;
- 16 952 668 778 ÷ 2 = 8 476 334 389 + 0;
- 8 476 334 389 ÷ 2 = 4 238 167 194 + 1;
- 4 238 167 194 ÷ 2 = 2 119 083 597 + 0;
- 2 119 083 597 ÷ 2 = 1 059 541 798 + 1;
- 1 059 541 798 ÷ 2 = 529 770 899 + 0;
- 529 770 899 ÷ 2 = 264 885 449 + 1;
- 264 885 449 ÷ 2 = 132 442 724 + 1;
- 132 442 724 ÷ 2 = 66 221 362 + 0;
- 66 221 362 ÷ 2 = 33 110 681 + 0;
- 33 110 681 ÷ 2 = 16 555 340 + 1;
- 16 555 340 ÷ 2 = 8 277 670 + 0;
- 8 277 670 ÷ 2 = 4 138 835 + 0;
- 4 138 835 ÷ 2 = 2 069 417 + 1;
- 2 069 417 ÷ 2 = 1 034 708 + 1;
- 1 034 708 ÷ 2 = 517 354 + 0;
- 517 354 ÷ 2 = 258 677 + 0;
- 258 677 ÷ 2 = 129 338 + 1;
- 129 338 ÷ 2 = 64 669 + 0;
- 64 669 ÷ 2 = 32 334 + 1;
- 32 334 ÷ 2 = 16 167 + 0;
- 16 167 ÷ 2 = 8 083 + 1;
- 8 083 ÷ 2 = 4 041 + 1;
- 4 041 ÷ 2 = 2 020 + 1;
- 2 020 ÷ 2 = 1 010 + 0;
- 1 010 ÷ 2 = 505 + 0;
- 505 ÷ 2 = 252 + 1;
- 252 ÷ 2 = 126 + 0;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 111 010 101 099 903(10) = 11 1111 0010 0111 0101 0011 0010 0110 1010 1111 1101 0111 1111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 111 010 101 099 903(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 111 010 101 099 903(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0011 1111 0010 0111 0101 0011 0010 0110 1010 1111 1101 0111 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.