What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 111 000 000 100 179 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 111 000 000 100 179 ÷ 2 = 555 500 000 050 089 + 1;
- 555 500 000 050 089 ÷ 2 = 277 750 000 025 044 + 1;
- 277 750 000 025 044 ÷ 2 = 138 875 000 012 522 + 0;
- 138 875 000 012 522 ÷ 2 = 69 437 500 006 261 + 0;
- 69 437 500 006 261 ÷ 2 = 34 718 750 003 130 + 1;
- 34 718 750 003 130 ÷ 2 = 17 359 375 001 565 + 0;
- 17 359 375 001 565 ÷ 2 = 8 679 687 500 782 + 1;
- 8 679 687 500 782 ÷ 2 = 4 339 843 750 391 + 0;
- 4 339 843 750 391 ÷ 2 = 2 169 921 875 195 + 1;
- 2 169 921 875 195 ÷ 2 = 1 084 960 937 597 + 1;
- 1 084 960 937 597 ÷ 2 = 542 480 468 798 + 1;
- 542 480 468 798 ÷ 2 = 271 240 234 399 + 0;
- 271 240 234 399 ÷ 2 = 135 620 117 199 + 1;
- 135 620 117 199 ÷ 2 = 67 810 058 599 + 1;
- 67 810 058 599 ÷ 2 = 33 905 029 299 + 1;
- 33 905 029 299 ÷ 2 = 16 952 514 649 + 1;
- 16 952 514 649 ÷ 2 = 8 476 257 324 + 1;
- 8 476 257 324 ÷ 2 = 4 238 128 662 + 0;
- 4 238 128 662 ÷ 2 = 2 119 064 331 + 0;
- 2 119 064 331 ÷ 2 = 1 059 532 165 + 1;
- 1 059 532 165 ÷ 2 = 529 766 082 + 1;
- 529 766 082 ÷ 2 = 264 883 041 + 0;
- 264 883 041 ÷ 2 = 132 441 520 + 1;
- 132 441 520 ÷ 2 = 66 220 760 + 0;
- 66 220 760 ÷ 2 = 33 110 380 + 0;
- 33 110 380 ÷ 2 = 16 555 190 + 0;
- 16 555 190 ÷ 2 = 8 277 595 + 0;
- 8 277 595 ÷ 2 = 4 138 797 + 1;
- 4 138 797 ÷ 2 = 2 069 398 + 1;
- 2 069 398 ÷ 2 = 1 034 699 + 0;
- 1 034 699 ÷ 2 = 517 349 + 1;
- 517 349 ÷ 2 = 258 674 + 1;
- 258 674 ÷ 2 = 129 337 + 0;
- 129 337 ÷ 2 = 64 668 + 1;
- 64 668 ÷ 2 = 32 334 + 0;
- 32 334 ÷ 2 = 16 167 + 0;
- 16 167 ÷ 2 = 8 083 + 1;
- 8 083 ÷ 2 = 4 041 + 1;
- 4 041 ÷ 2 = 2 020 + 1;
- 2 020 ÷ 2 = 1 010 + 0;
- 1 010 ÷ 2 = 505 + 0;
- 505 ÷ 2 = 252 + 1;
- 252 ÷ 2 = 126 + 0;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 111 000 000 100 179(10) = 11 1111 0010 0111 0010 1101 1000 0101 1001 1111 0111 0101 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 111 000 000 100 179(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 111 000 000 100 179(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0011 1111 0010 0111 0010 1101 1000 0101 1001 1111 0111 0101 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.