What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 110 001 100 001 350 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 110 001 100 001 350 ÷ 2 = 555 000 550 000 675 + 0;
- 555 000 550 000 675 ÷ 2 = 277 500 275 000 337 + 1;
- 277 500 275 000 337 ÷ 2 = 138 750 137 500 168 + 1;
- 138 750 137 500 168 ÷ 2 = 69 375 068 750 084 + 0;
- 69 375 068 750 084 ÷ 2 = 34 687 534 375 042 + 0;
- 34 687 534 375 042 ÷ 2 = 17 343 767 187 521 + 0;
- 17 343 767 187 521 ÷ 2 = 8 671 883 593 760 + 1;
- 8 671 883 593 760 ÷ 2 = 4 335 941 796 880 + 0;
- 4 335 941 796 880 ÷ 2 = 2 167 970 898 440 + 0;
- 2 167 970 898 440 ÷ 2 = 1 083 985 449 220 + 0;
- 1 083 985 449 220 ÷ 2 = 541 992 724 610 + 0;
- 541 992 724 610 ÷ 2 = 270 996 362 305 + 0;
- 270 996 362 305 ÷ 2 = 135 498 181 152 + 1;
- 135 498 181 152 ÷ 2 = 67 749 090 576 + 0;
- 67 749 090 576 ÷ 2 = 33 874 545 288 + 0;
- 33 874 545 288 ÷ 2 = 16 937 272 644 + 0;
- 16 937 272 644 ÷ 2 = 8 468 636 322 + 0;
- 8 468 636 322 ÷ 2 = 4 234 318 161 + 0;
- 4 234 318 161 ÷ 2 = 2 117 159 080 + 1;
- 2 117 159 080 ÷ 2 = 1 058 579 540 + 0;
- 1 058 579 540 ÷ 2 = 529 289 770 + 0;
- 529 289 770 ÷ 2 = 264 644 885 + 0;
- 264 644 885 ÷ 2 = 132 322 442 + 1;
- 132 322 442 ÷ 2 = 66 161 221 + 0;
- 66 161 221 ÷ 2 = 33 080 610 + 1;
- 33 080 610 ÷ 2 = 16 540 305 + 0;
- 16 540 305 ÷ 2 = 8 270 152 + 1;
- 8 270 152 ÷ 2 = 4 135 076 + 0;
- 4 135 076 ÷ 2 = 2 067 538 + 0;
- 2 067 538 ÷ 2 = 1 033 769 + 0;
- 1 033 769 ÷ 2 = 516 884 + 1;
- 516 884 ÷ 2 = 258 442 + 0;
- 258 442 ÷ 2 = 129 221 + 0;
- 129 221 ÷ 2 = 64 610 + 1;
- 64 610 ÷ 2 = 32 305 + 0;
- 32 305 ÷ 2 = 16 152 + 1;
- 16 152 ÷ 2 = 8 076 + 0;
- 8 076 ÷ 2 = 4 038 + 0;
- 4 038 ÷ 2 = 2 019 + 0;
- 2 019 ÷ 2 = 1 009 + 1;
- 1 009 ÷ 2 = 504 + 1;
- 504 ÷ 2 = 252 + 0;
- 252 ÷ 2 = 126 + 0;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 110 001 100 001 350(10) = 11 1111 0001 1000 1010 0100 0101 0100 0100 0001 0000 0100 0110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 110 001 100 001 350(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 110 001 100 001 350(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0011 1111 0001 1000 1010 0100 0101 0100 0100 0001 0000 0100 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.