What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 11 021 201 682 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 021 201 682 ÷ 2 = 5 510 600 841 + 0;
- 5 510 600 841 ÷ 2 = 2 755 300 420 + 1;
- 2 755 300 420 ÷ 2 = 1 377 650 210 + 0;
- 1 377 650 210 ÷ 2 = 688 825 105 + 0;
- 688 825 105 ÷ 2 = 344 412 552 + 1;
- 344 412 552 ÷ 2 = 172 206 276 + 0;
- 172 206 276 ÷ 2 = 86 103 138 + 0;
- 86 103 138 ÷ 2 = 43 051 569 + 0;
- 43 051 569 ÷ 2 = 21 525 784 + 1;
- 21 525 784 ÷ 2 = 10 762 892 + 0;
- 10 762 892 ÷ 2 = 5 381 446 + 0;
- 5 381 446 ÷ 2 = 2 690 723 + 0;
- 2 690 723 ÷ 2 = 1 345 361 + 1;
- 1 345 361 ÷ 2 = 672 680 + 1;
- 672 680 ÷ 2 = 336 340 + 0;
- 336 340 ÷ 2 = 168 170 + 0;
- 168 170 ÷ 2 = 84 085 + 0;
- 84 085 ÷ 2 = 42 042 + 1;
- 42 042 ÷ 2 = 21 021 + 0;
- 21 021 ÷ 2 = 10 510 + 1;
- 10 510 ÷ 2 = 5 255 + 0;
- 5 255 ÷ 2 = 2 627 + 1;
- 2 627 ÷ 2 = 1 313 + 1;
- 1 313 ÷ 2 = 656 + 1;
- 656 ÷ 2 = 328 + 0;
- 328 ÷ 2 = 164 + 0;
- 164 ÷ 2 = 82 + 0;
- 82 ÷ 2 = 41 + 0;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 021 201 682(10) = 10 1001 0000 1110 1010 0011 0001 0001 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
11 021 201 682(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
11 021 201 682(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1001 0000 1110 1010 0011 0001 0001 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.