What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 110 100 001 490 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 110 100 001 490 ÷ 2 = 55 050 000 745 + 0;
- 55 050 000 745 ÷ 2 = 27 525 000 372 + 1;
- 27 525 000 372 ÷ 2 = 13 762 500 186 + 0;
- 13 762 500 186 ÷ 2 = 6 881 250 093 + 0;
- 6 881 250 093 ÷ 2 = 3 440 625 046 + 1;
- 3 440 625 046 ÷ 2 = 1 720 312 523 + 0;
- 1 720 312 523 ÷ 2 = 860 156 261 + 1;
- 860 156 261 ÷ 2 = 430 078 130 + 1;
- 430 078 130 ÷ 2 = 215 039 065 + 0;
- 215 039 065 ÷ 2 = 107 519 532 + 1;
- 107 519 532 ÷ 2 = 53 759 766 + 0;
- 53 759 766 ÷ 2 = 26 879 883 + 0;
- 26 879 883 ÷ 2 = 13 439 941 + 1;
- 13 439 941 ÷ 2 = 6 719 970 + 1;
- 6 719 970 ÷ 2 = 3 359 985 + 0;
- 3 359 985 ÷ 2 = 1 679 992 + 1;
- 1 679 992 ÷ 2 = 839 996 + 0;
- 839 996 ÷ 2 = 419 998 + 0;
- 419 998 ÷ 2 = 209 999 + 0;
- 209 999 ÷ 2 = 104 999 + 1;
- 104 999 ÷ 2 = 52 499 + 1;
- 52 499 ÷ 2 = 26 249 + 1;
- 26 249 ÷ 2 = 13 124 + 1;
- 13 124 ÷ 2 = 6 562 + 0;
- 6 562 ÷ 2 = 3 281 + 0;
- 3 281 ÷ 2 = 1 640 + 1;
- 1 640 ÷ 2 = 820 + 0;
- 820 ÷ 2 = 410 + 0;
- 410 ÷ 2 = 205 + 0;
- 205 ÷ 2 = 102 + 1;
- 102 ÷ 2 = 51 + 0;
- 51 ÷ 2 = 25 + 1;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
110 100 001 490(10) = 1 1001 1010 0010 0111 1000 1011 0010 1101 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 37.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 37,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
110 100 001 490(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
110 100 001 490(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001 1010 0010 0111 1000 1011 0010 1101 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.