What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 11 000 100 099 908 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 000 100 099 908 ÷ 2 = 5 500 050 049 954 + 0;
- 5 500 050 049 954 ÷ 2 = 2 750 025 024 977 + 0;
- 2 750 025 024 977 ÷ 2 = 1 375 012 512 488 + 1;
- 1 375 012 512 488 ÷ 2 = 687 506 256 244 + 0;
- 687 506 256 244 ÷ 2 = 343 753 128 122 + 0;
- 343 753 128 122 ÷ 2 = 171 876 564 061 + 0;
- 171 876 564 061 ÷ 2 = 85 938 282 030 + 1;
- 85 938 282 030 ÷ 2 = 42 969 141 015 + 0;
- 42 969 141 015 ÷ 2 = 21 484 570 507 + 1;
- 21 484 570 507 ÷ 2 = 10 742 285 253 + 1;
- 10 742 285 253 ÷ 2 = 5 371 142 626 + 1;
- 5 371 142 626 ÷ 2 = 2 685 571 313 + 0;
- 2 685 571 313 ÷ 2 = 1 342 785 656 + 1;
- 1 342 785 656 ÷ 2 = 671 392 828 + 0;
- 671 392 828 ÷ 2 = 335 696 414 + 0;
- 335 696 414 ÷ 2 = 167 848 207 + 0;
- 167 848 207 ÷ 2 = 83 924 103 + 1;
- 83 924 103 ÷ 2 = 41 962 051 + 1;
- 41 962 051 ÷ 2 = 20 981 025 + 1;
- 20 981 025 ÷ 2 = 10 490 512 + 1;
- 10 490 512 ÷ 2 = 5 245 256 + 0;
- 5 245 256 ÷ 2 = 2 622 628 + 0;
- 2 622 628 ÷ 2 = 1 311 314 + 0;
- 1 311 314 ÷ 2 = 655 657 + 0;
- 655 657 ÷ 2 = 327 828 + 1;
- 327 828 ÷ 2 = 163 914 + 0;
- 163 914 ÷ 2 = 81 957 + 0;
- 81 957 ÷ 2 = 40 978 + 1;
- 40 978 ÷ 2 = 20 489 + 0;
- 20 489 ÷ 2 = 10 244 + 1;
- 10 244 ÷ 2 = 5 122 + 0;
- 5 122 ÷ 2 = 2 561 + 0;
- 2 561 ÷ 2 = 1 280 + 1;
- 1 280 ÷ 2 = 640 + 0;
- 640 ÷ 2 = 320 + 0;
- 320 ÷ 2 = 160 + 0;
- 160 ÷ 2 = 80 + 0;
- 80 ÷ 2 = 40 + 0;
- 40 ÷ 2 = 20 + 0;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 000 100 099 908(10) = 1010 0000 0001 0010 1001 0000 1111 0001 0111 0100 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
11 000 100 099 908(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
11 000 100 099 908(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 0000 0001 0010 1001 0000 1111 0001 0111 0100 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.