What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 11 000 009 666 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 000 009 666 ÷ 2 = 5 500 004 833 + 0;
- 5 500 004 833 ÷ 2 = 2 750 002 416 + 1;
- 2 750 002 416 ÷ 2 = 1 375 001 208 + 0;
- 1 375 001 208 ÷ 2 = 687 500 604 + 0;
- 687 500 604 ÷ 2 = 343 750 302 + 0;
- 343 750 302 ÷ 2 = 171 875 151 + 0;
- 171 875 151 ÷ 2 = 85 937 575 + 1;
- 85 937 575 ÷ 2 = 42 968 787 + 1;
- 42 968 787 ÷ 2 = 21 484 393 + 1;
- 21 484 393 ÷ 2 = 10 742 196 + 1;
- 10 742 196 ÷ 2 = 5 371 098 + 0;
- 5 371 098 ÷ 2 = 2 685 549 + 0;
- 2 685 549 ÷ 2 = 1 342 774 + 1;
- 1 342 774 ÷ 2 = 671 387 + 0;
- 671 387 ÷ 2 = 335 693 + 1;
- 335 693 ÷ 2 = 167 846 + 1;
- 167 846 ÷ 2 = 83 923 + 0;
- 83 923 ÷ 2 = 41 961 + 1;
- 41 961 ÷ 2 = 20 980 + 1;
- 20 980 ÷ 2 = 10 490 + 0;
- 10 490 ÷ 2 = 5 245 + 0;
- 5 245 ÷ 2 = 2 622 + 1;
- 2 622 ÷ 2 = 1 311 + 0;
- 1 311 ÷ 2 = 655 + 1;
- 655 ÷ 2 = 327 + 1;
- 327 ÷ 2 = 163 + 1;
- 163 ÷ 2 = 81 + 1;
- 81 ÷ 2 = 40 + 1;
- 40 ÷ 2 = 20 + 0;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 000 009 666(10) = 10 1000 1111 1010 0110 1101 0011 1100 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
11 000 009 666(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
11 000 009 666(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1000 1111 1010 0110 1101 0011 1100 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.