What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 062 312 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 062 312 ÷ 2 = 531 156 + 0;
- 531 156 ÷ 2 = 265 578 + 0;
- 265 578 ÷ 2 = 132 789 + 0;
- 132 789 ÷ 2 = 66 394 + 1;
- 66 394 ÷ 2 = 33 197 + 0;
- 33 197 ÷ 2 = 16 598 + 1;
- 16 598 ÷ 2 = 8 299 + 0;
- 8 299 ÷ 2 = 4 149 + 1;
- 4 149 ÷ 2 = 2 074 + 1;
- 2 074 ÷ 2 = 1 037 + 0;
- 1 037 ÷ 2 = 518 + 1;
- 518 ÷ 2 = 259 + 0;
- 259 ÷ 2 = 129 + 1;
- 129 ÷ 2 = 64 + 1;
- 64 ÷ 2 = 32 + 0;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 062 312(10) = 1 0000 0011 0101 1010 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 21.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 21,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 062 312(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 062 312(10) = 0000 0000 0001 0000 0011 0101 1010 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.