What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 105 615 138 625 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 105 615 138 625 ÷ 2 = 52 807 569 312 + 1;
- 52 807 569 312 ÷ 2 = 26 403 784 656 + 0;
- 26 403 784 656 ÷ 2 = 13 201 892 328 + 0;
- 13 201 892 328 ÷ 2 = 6 600 946 164 + 0;
- 6 600 946 164 ÷ 2 = 3 300 473 082 + 0;
- 3 300 473 082 ÷ 2 = 1 650 236 541 + 0;
- 1 650 236 541 ÷ 2 = 825 118 270 + 1;
- 825 118 270 ÷ 2 = 412 559 135 + 0;
- 412 559 135 ÷ 2 = 206 279 567 + 1;
- 206 279 567 ÷ 2 = 103 139 783 + 1;
- 103 139 783 ÷ 2 = 51 569 891 + 1;
- 51 569 891 ÷ 2 = 25 784 945 + 1;
- 25 784 945 ÷ 2 = 12 892 472 + 1;
- 12 892 472 ÷ 2 = 6 446 236 + 0;
- 6 446 236 ÷ 2 = 3 223 118 + 0;
- 3 223 118 ÷ 2 = 1 611 559 + 0;
- 1 611 559 ÷ 2 = 805 779 + 1;
- 805 779 ÷ 2 = 402 889 + 1;
- 402 889 ÷ 2 = 201 444 + 1;
- 201 444 ÷ 2 = 100 722 + 0;
- 100 722 ÷ 2 = 50 361 + 0;
- 50 361 ÷ 2 = 25 180 + 1;
- 25 180 ÷ 2 = 12 590 + 0;
- 12 590 ÷ 2 = 6 295 + 0;
- 6 295 ÷ 2 = 3 147 + 1;
- 3 147 ÷ 2 = 1 573 + 1;
- 1 573 ÷ 2 = 786 + 1;
- 786 ÷ 2 = 393 + 0;
- 393 ÷ 2 = 196 + 1;
- 196 ÷ 2 = 98 + 0;
- 98 ÷ 2 = 49 + 0;
- 49 ÷ 2 = 24 + 1;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
105 615 138 625(10) = 1 1000 1001 0111 0010 0111 0001 1111 0100 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 37.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 37,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
105 615 138 625(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
105 615 138 625(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1000 1001 0111 0010 0111 0001 1111 0100 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.