What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 017 101 610 150 925 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 017 101 610 150 925 ÷ 2 = 508 550 805 075 462 + 1;
- 508 550 805 075 462 ÷ 2 = 254 275 402 537 731 + 0;
- 254 275 402 537 731 ÷ 2 = 127 137 701 268 865 + 1;
- 127 137 701 268 865 ÷ 2 = 63 568 850 634 432 + 1;
- 63 568 850 634 432 ÷ 2 = 31 784 425 317 216 + 0;
- 31 784 425 317 216 ÷ 2 = 15 892 212 658 608 + 0;
- 15 892 212 658 608 ÷ 2 = 7 946 106 329 304 + 0;
- 7 946 106 329 304 ÷ 2 = 3 973 053 164 652 + 0;
- 3 973 053 164 652 ÷ 2 = 1 986 526 582 326 + 0;
- 1 986 526 582 326 ÷ 2 = 993 263 291 163 + 0;
- 993 263 291 163 ÷ 2 = 496 631 645 581 + 1;
- 496 631 645 581 ÷ 2 = 248 315 822 790 + 1;
- 248 315 822 790 ÷ 2 = 124 157 911 395 + 0;
- 124 157 911 395 ÷ 2 = 62 078 955 697 + 1;
- 62 078 955 697 ÷ 2 = 31 039 477 848 + 1;
- 31 039 477 848 ÷ 2 = 15 519 738 924 + 0;
- 15 519 738 924 ÷ 2 = 7 759 869 462 + 0;
- 7 759 869 462 ÷ 2 = 3 879 934 731 + 0;
- 3 879 934 731 ÷ 2 = 1 939 967 365 + 1;
- 1 939 967 365 ÷ 2 = 969 983 682 + 1;
- 969 983 682 ÷ 2 = 484 991 841 + 0;
- 484 991 841 ÷ 2 = 242 495 920 + 1;
- 242 495 920 ÷ 2 = 121 247 960 + 0;
- 121 247 960 ÷ 2 = 60 623 980 + 0;
- 60 623 980 ÷ 2 = 30 311 990 + 0;
- 30 311 990 ÷ 2 = 15 155 995 + 0;
- 15 155 995 ÷ 2 = 7 577 997 + 1;
- 7 577 997 ÷ 2 = 3 788 998 + 1;
- 3 788 998 ÷ 2 = 1 894 499 + 0;
- 1 894 499 ÷ 2 = 947 249 + 1;
- 947 249 ÷ 2 = 473 624 + 1;
- 473 624 ÷ 2 = 236 812 + 0;
- 236 812 ÷ 2 = 118 406 + 0;
- 118 406 ÷ 2 = 59 203 + 0;
- 59 203 ÷ 2 = 29 601 + 1;
- 29 601 ÷ 2 = 14 800 + 1;
- 14 800 ÷ 2 = 7 400 + 0;
- 7 400 ÷ 2 = 3 700 + 0;
- 3 700 ÷ 2 = 1 850 + 0;
- 1 850 ÷ 2 = 925 + 0;
- 925 ÷ 2 = 462 + 1;
- 462 ÷ 2 = 231 + 0;
- 231 ÷ 2 = 115 + 1;
- 115 ÷ 2 = 57 + 1;
- 57 ÷ 2 = 28 + 1;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 017 101 610 150 925(10) = 11 1001 1101 0000 1100 0110 1100 0010 1100 0110 1100 0000 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 017 101 610 150 925(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 017 101 610 150 925(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0011 1001 1101 0000 1100 0110 1100 0010 1100 0110 1100 0000 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.