What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 10 111 011 101 109 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 10 111 011 101 109 ÷ 2 = 5 055 505 550 554 + 1;
- 5 055 505 550 554 ÷ 2 = 2 527 752 775 277 + 0;
- 2 527 752 775 277 ÷ 2 = 1 263 876 387 638 + 1;
- 1 263 876 387 638 ÷ 2 = 631 938 193 819 + 0;
- 631 938 193 819 ÷ 2 = 315 969 096 909 + 1;
- 315 969 096 909 ÷ 2 = 157 984 548 454 + 1;
- 157 984 548 454 ÷ 2 = 78 992 274 227 + 0;
- 78 992 274 227 ÷ 2 = 39 496 137 113 + 1;
- 39 496 137 113 ÷ 2 = 19 748 068 556 + 1;
- 19 748 068 556 ÷ 2 = 9 874 034 278 + 0;
- 9 874 034 278 ÷ 2 = 4 937 017 139 + 0;
- 4 937 017 139 ÷ 2 = 2 468 508 569 + 1;
- 2 468 508 569 ÷ 2 = 1 234 254 284 + 1;
- 1 234 254 284 ÷ 2 = 617 127 142 + 0;
- 617 127 142 ÷ 2 = 308 563 571 + 0;
- 308 563 571 ÷ 2 = 154 281 785 + 1;
- 154 281 785 ÷ 2 = 77 140 892 + 1;
- 77 140 892 ÷ 2 = 38 570 446 + 0;
- 38 570 446 ÷ 2 = 19 285 223 + 0;
- 19 285 223 ÷ 2 = 9 642 611 + 1;
- 9 642 611 ÷ 2 = 4 821 305 + 1;
- 4 821 305 ÷ 2 = 2 410 652 + 1;
- 2 410 652 ÷ 2 = 1 205 326 + 0;
- 1 205 326 ÷ 2 = 602 663 + 0;
- 602 663 ÷ 2 = 301 331 + 1;
- 301 331 ÷ 2 = 150 665 + 1;
- 150 665 ÷ 2 = 75 332 + 1;
- 75 332 ÷ 2 = 37 666 + 0;
- 37 666 ÷ 2 = 18 833 + 0;
- 18 833 ÷ 2 = 9 416 + 1;
- 9 416 ÷ 2 = 4 708 + 0;
- 4 708 ÷ 2 = 2 354 + 0;
- 2 354 ÷ 2 = 1 177 + 0;
- 1 177 ÷ 2 = 588 + 1;
- 588 ÷ 2 = 294 + 0;
- 294 ÷ 2 = 147 + 0;
- 147 ÷ 2 = 73 + 1;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
10 111 011 101 109(10) = 1001 0011 0010 0010 0111 0011 1001 1001 1001 1011 0101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
10 111 011 101 109(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
10 111 011 101 109(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0011 0010 0010 0111 0011 1001 1001 1001 1011 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.