What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 10 110 110 100 849 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 10 110 110 100 849 ÷ 2 = 5 055 055 050 424 + 1;
- 5 055 055 050 424 ÷ 2 = 2 527 527 525 212 + 0;
- 2 527 527 525 212 ÷ 2 = 1 263 763 762 606 + 0;
- 1 263 763 762 606 ÷ 2 = 631 881 881 303 + 0;
- 631 881 881 303 ÷ 2 = 315 940 940 651 + 1;
- 315 940 940 651 ÷ 2 = 157 970 470 325 + 1;
- 157 970 470 325 ÷ 2 = 78 985 235 162 + 1;
- 78 985 235 162 ÷ 2 = 39 492 617 581 + 0;
- 39 492 617 581 ÷ 2 = 19 746 308 790 + 1;
- 19 746 308 790 ÷ 2 = 9 873 154 395 + 0;
- 9 873 154 395 ÷ 2 = 4 936 577 197 + 1;
- 4 936 577 197 ÷ 2 = 2 468 288 598 + 1;
- 2 468 288 598 ÷ 2 = 1 234 144 299 + 0;
- 1 234 144 299 ÷ 2 = 617 072 149 + 1;
- 617 072 149 ÷ 2 = 308 536 074 + 1;
- 308 536 074 ÷ 2 = 154 268 037 + 0;
- 154 268 037 ÷ 2 = 77 134 018 + 1;
- 77 134 018 ÷ 2 = 38 567 009 + 0;
- 38 567 009 ÷ 2 = 19 283 504 + 1;
- 19 283 504 ÷ 2 = 9 641 752 + 0;
- 9 641 752 ÷ 2 = 4 820 876 + 0;
- 4 820 876 ÷ 2 = 2 410 438 + 0;
- 2 410 438 ÷ 2 = 1 205 219 + 0;
- 1 205 219 ÷ 2 = 602 609 + 1;
- 602 609 ÷ 2 = 301 304 + 1;
- 301 304 ÷ 2 = 150 652 + 0;
- 150 652 ÷ 2 = 75 326 + 0;
- 75 326 ÷ 2 = 37 663 + 0;
- 37 663 ÷ 2 = 18 831 + 1;
- 18 831 ÷ 2 = 9 415 + 1;
- 9 415 ÷ 2 = 4 707 + 1;
- 4 707 ÷ 2 = 2 353 + 1;
- 2 353 ÷ 2 = 1 176 + 1;
- 1 176 ÷ 2 = 588 + 0;
- 588 ÷ 2 = 294 + 0;
- 294 ÷ 2 = 147 + 0;
- 147 ÷ 2 = 73 + 1;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
10 110 110 100 849(10) = 1001 0011 0001 1111 0001 1000 0101 0110 1101 0111 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
10 110 110 100 849(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
10 110 110 100 849(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0011 0001 1111 0001 1000 0101 0110 1101 0111 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.