What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 010 111 009 837 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 010 111 009 837 ÷ 2 = 505 055 504 918 + 1;
- 505 055 504 918 ÷ 2 = 252 527 752 459 + 0;
- 252 527 752 459 ÷ 2 = 126 263 876 229 + 1;
- 126 263 876 229 ÷ 2 = 63 131 938 114 + 1;
- 63 131 938 114 ÷ 2 = 31 565 969 057 + 0;
- 31 565 969 057 ÷ 2 = 15 782 984 528 + 1;
- 15 782 984 528 ÷ 2 = 7 891 492 264 + 0;
- 7 891 492 264 ÷ 2 = 3 945 746 132 + 0;
- 3 945 746 132 ÷ 2 = 1 972 873 066 + 0;
- 1 972 873 066 ÷ 2 = 986 436 533 + 0;
- 986 436 533 ÷ 2 = 493 218 266 + 1;
- 493 218 266 ÷ 2 = 246 609 133 + 0;
- 246 609 133 ÷ 2 = 123 304 566 + 1;
- 123 304 566 ÷ 2 = 61 652 283 + 0;
- 61 652 283 ÷ 2 = 30 826 141 + 1;
- 30 826 141 ÷ 2 = 15 413 070 + 1;
- 15 413 070 ÷ 2 = 7 706 535 + 0;
- 7 706 535 ÷ 2 = 3 853 267 + 1;
- 3 853 267 ÷ 2 = 1 926 633 + 1;
- 1 926 633 ÷ 2 = 963 316 + 1;
- 963 316 ÷ 2 = 481 658 + 0;
- 481 658 ÷ 2 = 240 829 + 0;
- 240 829 ÷ 2 = 120 414 + 1;
- 120 414 ÷ 2 = 60 207 + 0;
- 60 207 ÷ 2 = 30 103 + 1;
- 30 103 ÷ 2 = 15 051 + 1;
- 15 051 ÷ 2 = 7 525 + 1;
- 7 525 ÷ 2 = 3 762 + 1;
- 3 762 ÷ 2 = 1 881 + 0;
- 1 881 ÷ 2 = 940 + 1;
- 940 ÷ 2 = 470 + 0;
- 470 ÷ 2 = 235 + 0;
- 235 ÷ 2 = 117 + 1;
- 117 ÷ 2 = 58 + 1;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 010 111 009 837(10) = 1110 1011 0010 1111 0100 1110 1101 0100 0010 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 40.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 40,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 010 111 009 837(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 010 111 009 837(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1110 1011 0010 1111 0100 1110 1101 0100 0010 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.