What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 10 100 279 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 10 100 279 ÷ 2 = 5 050 139 + 1;
- 5 050 139 ÷ 2 = 2 525 069 + 1;
- 2 525 069 ÷ 2 = 1 262 534 + 1;
- 1 262 534 ÷ 2 = 631 267 + 0;
- 631 267 ÷ 2 = 315 633 + 1;
- 315 633 ÷ 2 = 157 816 + 1;
- 157 816 ÷ 2 = 78 908 + 0;
- 78 908 ÷ 2 = 39 454 + 0;
- 39 454 ÷ 2 = 19 727 + 0;
- 19 727 ÷ 2 = 9 863 + 1;
- 9 863 ÷ 2 = 4 931 + 1;
- 4 931 ÷ 2 = 2 465 + 1;
- 2 465 ÷ 2 = 1 232 + 1;
- 1 232 ÷ 2 = 616 + 0;
- 616 ÷ 2 = 308 + 0;
- 308 ÷ 2 = 154 + 0;
- 154 ÷ 2 = 77 + 0;
- 77 ÷ 2 = 38 + 1;
- 38 ÷ 2 = 19 + 0;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
10 100 279(10) = 1001 1010 0001 1110 0011 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 24.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 24,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
10 100 279(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
10 100 279(10) = 0000 0000 1001 1010 0001 1110 0011 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.