What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 101 001 630 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 101 001 630 ÷ 2 = 50 500 815 + 0;
- 50 500 815 ÷ 2 = 25 250 407 + 1;
- 25 250 407 ÷ 2 = 12 625 203 + 1;
- 12 625 203 ÷ 2 = 6 312 601 + 1;
- 6 312 601 ÷ 2 = 3 156 300 + 1;
- 3 156 300 ÷ 2 = 1 578 150 + 0;
- 1 578 150 ÷ 2 = 789 075 + 0;
- 789 075 ÷ 2 = 394 537 + 1;
- 394 537 ÷ 2 = 197 268 + 1;
- 197 268 ÷ 2 = 98 634 + 0;
- 98 634 ÷ 2 = 49 317 + 0;
- 49 317 ÷ 2 = 24 658 + 1;
- 24 658 ÷ 2 = 12 329 + 0;
- 12 329 ÷ 2 = 6 164 + 1;
- 6 164 ÷ 2 = 3 082 + 0;
- 3 082 ÷ 2 = 1 541 + 0;
- 1 541 ÷ 2 = 770 + 1;
- 770 ÷ 2 = 385 + 0;
- 385 ÷ 2 = 192 + 1;
- 192 ÷ 2 = 96 + 0;
- 96 ÷ 2 = 48 + 0;
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24 + 0;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
101 001 630(10) = 110 0000 0101 0010 1001 1001 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
101 001 630(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
101 001 630(10) = 0000 0110 0000 0101 0010 1001 1001 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.