What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 010 011 449 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 010 011 449 ÷ 2 = 505 005 724 + 1;
- 505 005 724 ÷ 2 = 252 502 862 + 0;
- 252 502 862 ÷ 2 = 126 251 431 + 0;
- 126 251 431 ÷ 2 = 63 125 715 + 1;
- 63 125 715 ÷ 2 = 31 562 857 + 1;
- 31 562 857 ÷ 2 = 15 781 428 + 1;
- 15 781 428 ÷ 2 = 7 890 714 + 0;
- 7 890 714 ÷ 2 = 3 945 357 + 0;
- 3 945 357 ÷ 2 = 1 972 678 + 1;
- 1 972 678 ÷ 2 = 986 339 + 0;
- 986 339 ÷ 2 = 493 169 + 1;
- 493 169 ÷ 2 = 246 584 + 1;
- 246 584 ÷ 2 = 123 292 + 0;
- 123 292 ÷ 2 = 61 646 + 0;
- 61 646 ÷ 2 = 30 823 + 0;
- 30 823 ÷ 2 = 15 411 + 1;
- 15 411 ÷ 2 = 7 705 + 1;
- 7 705 ÷ 2 = 3 852 + 1;
- 3 852 ÷ 2 = 1 926 + 0;
- 1 926 ÷ 2 = 963 + 0;
- 963 ÷ 2 = 481 + 1;
- 481 ÷ 2 = 240 + 1;
- 240 ÷ 2 = 120 + 0;
- 120 ÷ 2 = 60 + 0;
- 60 ÷ 2 = 30 + 0;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 010 011 449(10) = 11 1100 0011 0011 1000 1101 0011 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 010 011 449(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 010 011 449(10) = 0011 1100 0011 0011 1000 1101 0011 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.