What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 100 100 010 838 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 100 100 010 838 ÷ 2 = 50 050 005 419 + 0;
- 50 050 005 419 ÷ 2 = 25 025 002 709 + 1;
- 25 025 002 709 ÷ 2 = 12 512 501 354 + 1;
- 12 512 501 354 ÷ 2 = 6 256 250 677 + 0;
- 6 256 250 677 ÷ 2 = 3 128 125 338 + 1;
- 3 128 125 338 ÷ 2 = 1 564 062 669 + 0;
- 1 564 062 669 ÷ 2 = 782 031 334 + 1;
- 782 031 334 ÷ 2 = 391 015 667 + 0;
- 391 015 667 ÷ 2 = 195 507 833 + 1;
- 195 507 833 ÷ 2 = 97 753 916 + 1;
- 97 753 916 ÷ 2 = 48 876 958 + 0;
- 48 876 958 ÷ 2 = 24 438 479 + 0;
- 24 438 479 ÷ 2 = 12 219 239 + 1;
- 12 219 239 ÷ 2 = 6 109 619 + 1;
- 6 109 619 ÷ 2 = 3 054 809 + 1;
- 3 054 809 ÷ 2 = 1 527 404 + 1;
- 1 527 404 ÷ 2 = 763 702 + 0;
- 763 702 ÷ 2 = 381 851 + 0;
- 381 851 ÷ 2 = 190 925 + 1;
- 190 925 ÷ 2 = 95 462 + 1;
- 95 462 ÷ 2 = 47 731 + 0;
- 47 731 ÷ 2 = 23 865 + 1;
- 23 865 ÷ 2 = 11 932 + 1;
- 11 932 ÷ 2 = 5 966 + 0;
- 5 966 ÷ 2 = 2 983 + 0;
- 2 983 ÷ 2 = 1 491 + 1;
- 1 491 ÷ 2 = 745 + 1;
- 745 ÷ 2 = 372 + 1;
- 372 ÷ 2 = 186 + 0;
- 186 ÷ 2 = 93 + 0;
- 93 ÷ 2 = 46 + 1;
- 46 ÷ 2 = 23 + 0;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
100 100 010 838(10) = 1 0111 0100 1110 0110 1100 1111 0011 0101 0110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 37.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 37,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
100 100 010 838(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
100 100 010 838(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0111 0100 1110 0110 1100 1111 0011 0101 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.