1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 000 010 000 011 001 185 ÷ 2 = 500 005 000 005 500 592 + 1;
- 500 005 000 005 500 592 ÷ 2 = 250 002 500 002 750 296 + 0;
- 250 002 500 002 750 296 ÷ 2 = 125 001 250 001 375 148 + 0;
- 125 001 250 001 375 148 ÷ 2 = 62 500 625 000 687 574 + 0;
- 62 500 625 000 687 574 ÷ 2 = 31 250 312 500 343 787 + 0;
- 31 250 312 500 343 787 ÷ 2 = 15 625 156 250 171 893 + 1;
- 15 625 156 250 171 893 ÷ 2 = 7 812 578 125 085 946 + 1;
- 7 812 578 125 085 946 ÷ 2 = 3 906 289 062 542 973 + 0;
- 3 906 289 062 542 973 ÷ 2 = 1 953 144 531 271 486 + 1;
- 1 953 144 531 271 486 ÷ 2 = 976 572 265 635 743 + 0;
- 976 572 265 635 743 ÷ 2 = 488 286 132 817 871 + 1;
- 488 286 132 817 871 ÷ 2 = 244 143 066 408 935 + 1;
- 244 143 066 408 935 ÷ 2 = 122 071 533 204 467 + 1;
- 122 071 533 204 467 ÷ 2 = 61 035 766 602 233 + 1;
- 61 035 766 602 233 ÷ 2 = 30 517 883 301 116 + 1;
- 30 517 883 301 116 ÷ 2 = 15 258 941 650 558 + 0;
- 15 258 941 650 558 ÷ 2 = 7 629 470 825 279 + 0;
- 7 629 470 825 279 ÷ 2 = 3 814 735 412 639 + 1;
- 3 814 735 412 639 ÷ 2 = 1 907 367 706 319 + 1;
- 1 907 367 706 319 ÷ 2 = 953 683 853 159 + 1;
- 953 683 853 159 ÷ 2 = 476 841 926 579 + 1;
- 476 841 926 579 ÷ 2 = 238 420 963 289 + 1;
- 238 420 963 289 ÷ 2 = 119 210 481 644 + 1;
- 119 210 481 644 ÷ 2 = 59 605 240 822 + 0;
- 59 605 240 822 ÷ 2 = 29 802 620 411 + 0;
- 29 802 620 411 ÷ 2 = 14 901 310 205 + 1;
- 14 901 310 205 ÷ 2 = 7 450 655 102 + 1;
- 7 450 655 102 ÷ 2 = 3 725 327 551 + 0;
- 3 725 327 551 ÷ 2 = 1 862 663 775 + 1;
- 1 862 663 775 ÷ 2 = 931 331 887 + 1;
- 931 331 887 ÷ 2 = 465 665 943 + 1;
- 465 665 943 ÷ 2 = 232 832 971 + 1;
- 232 832 971 ÷ 2 = 116 416 485 + 1;
- 116 416 485 ÷ 2 = 58 208 242 + 1;
- 58 208 242 ÷ 2 = 29 104 121 + 0;
- 29 104 121 ÷ 2 = 14 552 060 + 1;
- 14 552 060 ÷ 2 = 7 276 030 + 0;
- 7 276 030 ÷ 2 = 3 638 015 + 0;
- 3 638 015 ÷ 2 = 1 819 007 + 1;
- 1 819 007 ÷ 2 = 909 503 + 1;
- 909 503 ÷ 2 = 454 751 + 1;
- 454 751 ÷ 2 = 227 375 + 1;
- 227 375 ÷ 2 = 113 687 + 1;
- 113 687 ÷ 2 = 56 843 + 1;
- 56 843 ÷ 2 = 28 421 + 1;
- 28 421 ÷ 2 = 14 210 + 1;
- 14 210 ÷ 2 = 7 105 + 0;
- 7 105 ÷ 2 = 3 552 + 1;
- 3 552 ÷ 2 = 1 776 + 0;
- 1 776 ÷ 2 = 888 + 0;
- 888 ÷ 2 = 444 + 0;
- 444 ÷ 2 = 222 + 0;
- 222 ÷ 2 = 111 + 0;
- 111 ÷ 2 = 55 + 1;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 000 010 000 011 001 185(10) = 1101 1110 0000 1011 1111 1100 1011 1111 0110 0111 1110 0111 1101 0110 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 60.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 60,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
Number 1 000 010 000 011 001 185(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
1 000 010 000 011 001 185(10) = 0000 1101 1110 0000 1011 1111 1100 1011 1111 0110 0111 1110 0111 1101 0110 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.