1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 000 001 111 100 007 ÷ 2 = 500 000 555 550 003 + 1;
- 500 000 555 550 003 ÷ 2 = 250 000 277 775 001 + 1;
- 250 000 277 775 001 ÷ 2 = 125 000 138 887 500 + 1;
- 125 000 138 887 500 ÷ 2 = 62 500 069 443 750 + 0;
- 62 500 069 443 750 ÷ 2 = 31 250 034 721 875 + 0;
- 31 250 034 721 875 ÷ 2 = 15 625 017 360 937 + 1;
- 15 625 017 360 937 ÷ 2 = 7 812 508 680 468 + 1;
- 7 812 508 680 468 ÷ 2 = 3 906 254 340 234 + 0;
- 3 906 254 340 234 ÷ 2 = 1 953 127 170 117 + 0;
- 1 953 127 170 117 ÷ 2 = 976 563 585 058 + 1;
- 976 563 585 058 ÷ 2 = 488 281 792 529 + 0;
- 488 281 792 529 ÷ 2 = 244 140 896 264 + 1;
- 244 140 896 264 ÷ 2 = 122 070 448 132 + 0;
- 122 070 448 132 ÷ 2 = 61 035 224 066 + 0;
- 61 035 224 066 ÷ 2 = 30 517 612 033 + 0;
- 30 517 612 033 ÷ 2 = 15 258 806 016 + 1;
- 15 258 806 016 ÷ 2 = 7 629 403 008 + 0;
- 7 629 403 008 ÷ 2 = 3 814 701 504 + 0;
- 3 814 701 504 ÷ 2 = 1 907 350 752 + 0;
- 1 907 350 752 ÷ 2 = 953 675 376 + 0;
- 953 675 376 ÷ 2 = 476 837 688 + 0;
- 476 837 688 ÷ 2 = 238 418 844 + 0;
- 238 418 844 ÷ 2 = 119 209 422 + 0;
- 119 209 422 ÷ 2 = 59 604 711 + 0;
- 59 604 711 ÷ 2 = 29 802 355 + 1;
- 29 802 355 ÷ 2 = 14 901 177 + 1;
- 14 901 177 ÷ 2 = 7 450 588 + 1;
- 7 450 588 ÷ 2 = 3 725 294 + 0;
- 3 725 294 ÷ 2 = 1 862 647 + 0;
- 1 862 647 ÷ 2 = 931 323 + 1;
- 931 323 ÷ 2 = 465 661 + 1;
- 465 661 ÷ 2 = 232 830 + 1;
- 232 830 ÷ 2 = 116 415 + 0;
- 116 415 ÷ 2 = 58 207 + 1;
- 58 207 ÷ 2 = 29 103 + 1;
- 29 103 ÷ 2 = 14 551 + 1;
- 14 551 ÷ 2 = 7 275 + 1;
- 7 275 ÷ 2 = 3 637 + 1;
- 3 637 ÷ 2 = 1 818 + 1;
- 1 818 ÷ 2 = 909 + 0;
- 909 ÷ 2 = 454 + 1;
- 454 ÷ 2 = 227 + 0;
- 227 ÷ 2 = 113 + 1;
- 113 ÷ 2 = 56 + 1;
- 56 ÷ 2 = 28 + 0;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 000 001 111 100 007(10) = 11 1000 1101 0111 1110 1110 0111 0000 0000 1000 1010 0110 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
Number 1 000 001 111 100 007(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
1 000 001 111 100 007(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0011 1000 1101 0111 1110 1110 0111 0000 0000 1000 1010 0110 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.