What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 10 000 011 110 857 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 10 000 011 110 857 ÷ 2 = 5 000 005 555 428 + 1;
- 5 000 005 555 428 ÷ 2 = 2 500 002 777 714 + 0;
- 2 500 002 777 714 ÷ 2 = 1 250 001 388 857 + 0;
- 1 250 001 388 857 ÷ 2 = 625 000 694 428 + 1;
- 625 000 694 428 ÷ 2 = 312 500 347 214 + 0;
- 312 500 347 214 ÷ 2 = 156 250 173 607 + 0;
- 156 250 173 607 ÷ 2 = 78 125 086 803 + 1;
- 78 125 086 803 ÷ 2 = 39 062 543 401 + 1;
- 39 062 543 401 ÷ 2 = 19 531 271 700 + 1;
- 19 531 271 700 ÷ 2 = 9 765 635 850 + 0;
- 9 765 635 850 ÷ 2 = 4 882 817 925 + 0;
- 4 882 817 925 ÷ 2 = 2 441 408 962 + 1;
- 2 441 408 962 ÷ 2 = 1 220 704 481 + 0;
- 1 220 704 481 ÷ 2 = 610 352 240 + 1;
- 610 352 240 ÷ 2 = 305 176 120 + 0;
- 305 176 120 ÷ 2 = 152 588 060 + 0;
- 152 588 060 ÷ 2 = 76 294 030 + 0;
- 76 294 030 ÷ 2 = 38 147 015 + 0;
- 38 147 015 ÷ 2 = 19 073 507 + 1;
- 19 073 507 ÷ 2 = 9 536 753 + 1;
- 9 536 753 ÷ 2 = 4 768 376 + 1;
- 4 768 376 ÷ 2 = 2 384 188 + 0;
- 2 384 188 ÷ 2 = 1 192 094 + 0;
- 1 192 094 ÷ 2 = 596 047 + 0;
- 596 047 ÷ 2 = 298 023 + 1;
- 298 023 ÷ 2 = 149 011 + 1;
- 149 011 ÷ 2 = 74 505 + 1;
- 74 505 ÷ 2 = 37 252 + 1;
- 37 252 ÷ 2 = 18 626 + 0;
- 18 626 ÷ 2 = 9 313 + 0;
- 9 313 ÷ 2 = 4 656 + 1;
- 4 656 ÷ 2 = 2 328 + 0;
- 2 328 ÷ 2 = 1 164 + 0;
- 1 164 ÷ 2 = 582 + 0;
- 582 ÷ 2 = 291 + 0;
- 291 ÷ 2 = 145 + 1;
- 145 ÷ 2 = 72 + 1;
- 72 ÷ 2 = 36 + 0;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
10 000 011 110 857(10) = 1001 0001 1000 0100 1111 0001 1100 0010 1001 1100 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
10 000 011 110 857(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
10 000 011 110 857(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0001 1000 0100 1111 0001 1100 0010 1001 1100 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.