What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 000 000 009 821 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 000 000 009 821 ÷ 2 = 500 000 004 910 + 1;
- 500 000 004 910 ÷ 2 = 250 000 002 455 + 0;
- 250 000 002 455 ÷ 2 = 125 000 001 227 + 1;
- 125 000 001 227 ÷ 2 = 62 500 000 613 + 1;
- 62 500 000 613 ÷ 2 = 31 250 000 306 + 1;
- 31 250 000 306 ÷ 2 = 15 625 000 153 + 0;
- 15 625 000 153 ÷ 2 = 7 812 500 076 + 1;
- 7 812 500 076 ÷ 2 = 3 906 250 038 + 0;
- 3 906 250 038 ÷ 2 = 1 953 125 019 + 0;
- 1 953 125 019 ÷ 2 = 976 562 509 + 1;
- 976 562 509 ÷ 2 = 488 281 254 + 1;
- 488 281 254 ÷ 2 = 244 140 627 + 0;
- 244 140 627 ÷ 2 = 122 070 313 + 1;
- 122 070 313 ÷ 2 = 61 035 156 + 1;
- 61 035 156 ÷ 2 = 30 517 578 + 0;
- 30 517 578 ÷ 2 = 15 258 789 + 0;
- 15 258 789 ÷ 2 = 7 629 394 + 1;
- 7 629 394 ÷ 2 = 3 814 697 + 0;
- 3 814 697 ÷ 2 = 1 907 348 + 1;
- 1 907 348 ÷ 2 = 953 674 + 0;
- 953 674 ÷ 2 = 476 837 + 0;
- 476 837 ÷ 2 = 238 418 + 1;
- 238 418 ÷ 2 = 119 209 + 0;
- 119 209 ÷ 2 = 59 604 + 1;
- 59 604 ÷ 2 = 29 802 + 0;
- 29 802 ÷ 2 = 14 901 + 0;
- 14 901 ÷ 2 = 7 450 + 1;
- 7 450 ÷ 2 = 3 725 + 0;
- 3 725 ÷ 2 = 1 862 + 1;
- 1 862 ÷ 2 = 931 + 0;
- 931 ÷ 2 = 465 + 1;
- 465 ÷ 2 = 232 + 1;
- 232 ÷ 2 = 116 + 0;
- 116 ÷ 2 = 58 + 0;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 000 000 009 821(10) = 1110 1000 1101 0100 1010 0101 0011 0110 0101 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 40.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 40,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 000 000 009 821(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 000 000 009 821(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1110 1000 1101 0100 1010 0101 0011 0110 0101 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.