What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -939 522 469 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-939 522 469| = 939 522 469
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 939 522 469 ÷ 2 = 469 761 234 + 1;
- 469 761 234 ÷ 2 = 234 880 617 + 0;
- 234 880 617 ÷ 2 = 117 440 308 + 1;
- 117 440 308 ÷ 2 = 58 720 154 + 0;
- 58 720 154 ÷ 2 = 29 360 077 + 0;
- 29 360 077 ÷ 2 = 14 680 038 + 1;
- 14 680 038 ÷ 2 = 7 340 019 + 0;
- 7 340 019 ÷ 2 = 3 670 009 + 1;
- 3 670 009 ÷ 2 = 1 835 004 + 1;
- 1 835 004 ÷ 2 = 917 502 + 0;
- 917 502 ÷ 2 = 458 751 + 0;
- 458 751 ÷ 2 = 229 375 + 1;
- 229 375 ÷ 2 = 114 687 + 1;
- 114 687 ÷ 2 = 57 343 + 1;
- 57 343 ÷ 2 = 28 671 + 1;
- 28 671 ÷ 2 = 14 335 + 1;
- 14 335 ÷ 2 = 7 167 + 1;
- 7 167 ÷ 2 = 3 583 + 1;
- 3 583 ÷ 2 = 1 791 + 1;
- 1 791 ÷ 2 = 895 + 1;
- 895 ÷ 2 = 447 + 1;
- 447 ÷ 2 = 223 + 1;
- 223 ÷ 2 = 111 + 1;
- 111 ÷ 2 = 55 + 1;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
939 522 469(10) = 11 0111 1111 1111 1111 1001 1010 0101(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
939 522 469(10) = 0011 0111 1111 1111 1111 1001 1010 0101
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-939 522 469(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-939 522 469(10) = 1011 0111 1111 1111 1111 1001 1010 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.