What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -80 449 340 000 332 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-80 449 340 000 332| = 80 449 340 000 332
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 80 449 340 000 332 ÷ 2 = 40 224 670 000 166 + 0;
- 40 224 670 000 166 ÷ 2 = 20 112 335 000 083 + 0;
- 20 112 335 000 083 ÷ 2 = 10 056 167 500 041 + 1;
- 10 056 167 500 041 ÷ 2 = 5 028 083 750 020 + 1;
- 5 028 083 750 020 ÷ 2 = 2 514 041 875 010 + 0;
- 2 514 041 875 010 ÷ 2 = 1 257 020 937 505 + 0;
- 1 257 020 937 505 ÷ 2 = 628 510 468 752 + 1;
- 628 510 468 752 ÷ 2 = 314 255 234 376 + 0;
- 314 255 234 376 ÷ 2 = 157 127 617 188 + 0;
- 157 127 617 188 ÷ 2 = 78 563 808 594 + 0;
- 78 563 808 594 ÷ 2 = 39 281 904 297 + 0;
- 39 281 904 297 ÷ 2 = 19 640 952 148 + 1;
- 19 640 952 148 ÷ 2 = 9 820 476 074 + 0;
- 9 820 476 074 ÷ 2 = 4 910 238 037 + 0;
- 4 910 238 037 ÷ 2 = 2 455 119 018 + 1;
- 2 455 119 018 ÷ 2 = 1 227 559 509 + 0;
- 1 227 559 509 ÷ 2 = 613 779 754 + 1;
- 613 779 754 ÷ 2 = 306 889 877 + 0;
- 306 889 877 ÷ 2 = 153 444 938 + 1;
- 153 444 938 ÷ 2 = 76 722 469 + 0;
- 76 722 469 ÷ 2 = 38 361 234 + 1;
- 38 361 234 ÷ 2 = 19 180 617 + 0;
- 19 180 617 ÷ 2 = 9 590 308 + 1;
- 9 590 308 ÷ 2 = 4 795 154 + 0;
- 4 795 154 ÷ 2 = 2 397 577 + 0;
- 2 397 577 ÷ 2 = 1 198 788 + 1;
- 1 198 788 ÷ 2 = 599 394 + 0;
- 599 394 ÷ 2 = 299 697 + 0;
- 299 697 ÷ 2 = 149 848 + 1;
- 149 848 ÷ 2 = 74 924 + 0;
- 74 924 ÷ 2 = 37 462 + 0;
- 37 462 ÷ 2 = 18 731 + 0;
- 18 731 ÷ 2 = 9 365 + 1;
- 9 365 ÷ 2 = 4 682 + 1;
- 4 682 ÷ 2 = 2 341 + 0;
- 2 341 ÷ 2 = 1 170 + 1;
- 1 170 ÷ 2 = 585 + 0;
- 585 ÷ 2 = 292 + 1;
- 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
80 449 340 000 332(10) = 100 1001 0010 1011 0001 0010 0101 0101 0100 1000 0100 1100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 47.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 47,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
80 449 340 000 332(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001 0010 1011 0001 0010 0101 0101 0100 1000 0100 1100
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-80 449 340 000 332(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-80 449 340 000 332(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001 0010 1011 0001 0010 0101 0101 0100 1000 0100 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.