What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -76 765 553 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-76 765 553| = 76 765 553
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 76 765 553 ÷ 2 = 38 382 776 + 1;
- 38 382 776 ÷ 2 = 19 191 388 + 0;
- 19 191 388 ÷ 2 = 9 595 694 + 0;
- 9 595 694 ÷ 2 = 4 797 847 + 0;
- 4 797 847 ÷ 2 = 2 398 923 + 1;
- 2 398 923 ÷ 2 = 1 199 461 + 1;
- 1 199 461 ÷ 2 = 599 730 + 1;
- 599 730 ÷ 2 = 299 865 + 0;
- 299 865 ÷ 2 = 149 932 + 1;
- 149 932 ÷ 2 = 74 966 + 0;
- 74 966 ÷ 2 = 37 483 + 0;
- 37 483 ÷ 2 = 18 741 + 1;
- 18 741 ÷ 2 = 9 370 + 1;
- 9 370 ÷ 2 = 4 685 + 0;
- 4 685 ÷ 2 = 2 342 + 1;
- 2 342 ÷ 2 = 1 171 + 0;
- 1 171 ÷ 2 = 585 + 1;
- 585 ÷ 2 = 292 + 1;
- 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
76 765 553(10) = 100 1001 0011 0101 1001 0111 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
76 765 553(10) = 0000 0100 1001 0011 0101 1001 0111 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-76 765 553(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-76 765 553(10) = 1000 0100 1001 0011 0101 1001 0111 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.