What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -671 012 236 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-671 012 236| = 671 012 236
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 671 012 236 ÷ 2 = 335 506 118 + 0;
- 335 506 118 ÷ 2 = 167 753 059 + 0;
- 167 753 059 ÷ 2 = 83 876 529 + 1;
- 83 876 529 ÷ 2 = 41 938 264 + 1;
- 41 938 264 ÷ 2 = 20 969 132 + 0;
- 20 969 132 ÷ 2 = 10 484 566 + 0;
- 10 484 566 ÷ 2 = 5 242 283 + 0;
- 5 242 283 ÷ 2 = 2 621 141 + 1;
- 2 621 141 ÷ 2 = 1 310 570 + 1;
- 1 310 570 ÷ 2 = 655 285 + 0;
- 655 285 ÷ 2 = 327 642 + 1;
- 327 642 ÷ 2 = 163 821 + 0;
- 163 821 ÷ 2 = 81 910 + 1;
- 81 910 ÷ 2 = 40 955 + 0;
- 40 955 ÷ 2 = 20 477 + 1;
- 20 477 ÷ 2 = 10 238 + 1;
- 10 238 ÷ 2 = 5 119 + 0;
- 5 119 ÷ 2 = 2 559 + 1;
- 2 559 ÷ 2 = 1 279 + 1;
- 1 279 ÷ 2 = 639 + 1;
- 639 ÷ 2 = 319 + 1;
- 319 ÷ 2 = 159 + 1;
- 159 ÷ 2 = 79 + 1;
- 79 ÷ 2 = 39 + 1;
- 39 ÷ 2 = 19 + 1;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
671 012 236(10) = 10 0111 1111 1110 1101 0101 1000 1100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
671 012 236(10) = 0010 0111 1111 1110 1101 0101 1000 1100
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-671 012 236(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-671 012 236(10) = 1010 0111 1111 1110 1101 0101 1000 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.