What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -62 135 596 799 953 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-62 135 596 799 953| = 62 135 596 799 953
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 62 135 596 799 953 ÷ 2 = 31 067 798 399 976 + 1;
- 31 067 798 399 976 ÷ 2 = 15 533 899 199 988 + 0;
- 15 533 899 199 988 ÷ 2 = 7 766 949 599 994 + 0;
- 7 766 949 599 994 ÷ 2 = 3 883 474 799 997 + 0;
- 3 883 474 799 997 ÷ 2 = 1 941 737 399 998 + 1;
- 1 941 737 399 998 ÷ 2 = 970 868 699 999 + 0;
- 970 868 699 999 ÷ 2 = 485 434 349 999 + 1;
- 485 434 349 999 ÷ 2 = 242 717 174 999 + 1;
- 242 717 174 999 ÷ 2 = 121 358 587 499 + 1;
- 121 358 587 499 ÷ 2 = 60 679 293 749 + 1;
- 60 679 293 749 ÷ 2 = 30 339 646 874 + 1;
- 30 339 646 874 ÷ 2 = 15 169 823 437 + 0;
- 15 169 823 437 ÷ 2 = 7 584 911 718 + 1;
- 7 584 911 718 ÷ 2 = 3 792 455 859 + 0;
- 3 792 455 859 ÷ 2 = 1 896 227 929 + 1;
- 1 896 227 929 ÷ 2 = 948 113 964 + 1;
- 948 113 964 ÷ 2 = 474 056 982 + 0;
- 474 056 982 ÷ 2 = 237 028 491 + 0;
- 237 028 491 ÷ 2 = 118 514 245 + 1;
- 118 514 245 ÷ 2 = 59 257 122 + 1;
- 59 257 122 ÷ 2 = 29 628 561 + 0;
- 29 628 561 ÷ 2 = 14 814 280 + 1;
- 14 814 280 ÷ 2 = 7 407 140 + 0;
- 7 407 140 ÷ 2 = 3 703 570 + 0;
- 3 703 570 ÷ 2 = 1 851 785 + 0;
- 1 851 785 ÷ 2 = 925 892 + 1;
- 925 892 ÷ 2 = 462 946 + 0;
- 462 946 ÷ 2 = 231 473 + 0;
- 231 473 ÷ 2 = 115 736 + 1;
- 115 736 ÷ 2 = 57 868 + 0;
- 57 868 ÷ 2 = 28 934 + 0;
- 28 934 ÷ 2 = 14 467 + 0;
- 14 467 ÷ 2 = 7 233 + 1;
- 7 233 ÷ 2 = 3 616 + 1;
- 3 616 ÷ 2 = 1 808 + 0;
- 1 808 ÷ 2 = 904 + 0;
- 904 ÷ 2 = 452 + 0;
- 452 ÷ 2 = 226 + 0;
- 226 ÷ 2 = 113 + 0;
- 113 ÷ 2 = 56 + 1;
- 56 ÷ 2 = 28 + 0;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
62 135 596 799 953(10) = 11 1000 1000 0011 0001 0010 0010 1100 1101 0111 1101 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 46.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 46,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
62 135 596 799 953(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1000 1000 0011 0001 0010 0010 1100 1101 0111 1101 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-62 135 596 799 953(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-62 135 596 799 953(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1000 1000 0011 0001 0010 0010 1100 1101 0111 1101 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.