What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -59 926 607 430 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-59 926 607 430| = 59 926 607 430
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 59 926 607 430 ÷ 2 = 29 963 303 715 + 0;
- 29 963 303 715 ÷ 2 = 14 981 651 857 + 1;
- 14 981 651 857 ÷ 2 = 7 490 825 928 + 1;
- 7 490 825 928 ÷ 2 = 3 745 412 964 + 0;
- 3 745 412 964 ÷ 2 = 1 872 706 482 + 0;
- 1 872 706 482 ÷ 2 = 936 353 241 + 0;
- 936 353 241 ÷ 2 = 468 176 620 + 1;
- 468 176 620 ÷ 2 = 234 088 310 + 0;
- 234 088 310 ÷ 2 = 117 044 155 + 0;
- 117 044 155 ÷ 2 = 58 522 077 + 1;
- 58 522 077 ÷ 2 = 29 261 038 + 1;
- 29 261 038 ÷ 2 = 14 630 519 + 0;
- 14 630 519 ÷ 2 = 7 315 259 + 1;
- 7 315 259 ÷ 2 = 3 657 629 + 1;
- 3 657 629 ÷ 2 = 1 828 814 + 1;
- 1 828 814 ÷ 2 = 914 407 + 0;
- 914 407 ÷ 2 = 457 203 + 1;
- 457 203 ÷ 2 = 228 601 + 1;
- 228 601 ÷ 2 = 114 300 + 1;
- 114 300 ÷ 2 = 57 150 + 0;
- 57 150 ÷ 2 = 28 575 + 0;
- 28 575 ÷ 2 = 14 287 + 1;
- 14 287 ÷ 2 = 7 143 + 1;
- 7 143 ÷ 2 = 3 571 + 1;
- 3 571 ÷ 2 = 1 785 + 1;
- 1 785 ÷ 2 = 892 + 1;
- 892 ÷ 2 = 446 + 0;
- 446 ÷ 2 = 223 + 0;
- 223 ÷ 2 = 111 + 1;
- 111 ÷ 2 = 55 + 1;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
59 926 607 430(10) = 1101 1111 0011 1110 0111 0111 0110 0100 0110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 36.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 36,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
59 926 607 430(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1101 1111 0011 1110 0111 0111 0110 0100 0110
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-59 926 607 430(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-59 926 607 430(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1101 1111 0011 1110 0111 0111 0110 0100 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.