What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -554 690 384 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-554 690 384| = 554 690 384
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 554 690 384 ÷ 2 = 277 345 192 + 0;
- 277 345 192 ÷ 2 = 138 672 596 + 0;
- 138 672 596 ÷ 2 = 69 336 298 + 0;
- 69 336 298 ÷ 2 = 34 668 149 + 0;
- 34 668 149 ÷ 2 = 17 334 074 + 1;
- 17 334 074 ÷ 2 = 8 667 037 + 0;
- 8 667 037 ÷ 2 = 4 333 518 + 1;
- 4 333 518 ÷ 2 = 2 166 759 + 0;
- 2 166 759 ÷ 2 = 1 083 379 + 1;
- 1 083 379 ÷ 2 = 541 689 + 1;
- 541 689 ÷ 2 = 270 844 + 1;
- 270 844 ÷ 2 = 135 422 + 0;
- 135 422 ÷ 2 = 67 711 + 0;
- 67 711 ÷ 2 = 33 855 + 1;
- 33 855 ÷ 2 = 16 927 + 1;
- 16 927 ÷ 2 = 8 463 + 1;
- 8 463 ÷ 2 = 4 231 + 1;
- 4 231 ÷ 2 = 2 115 + 1;
- 2 115 ÷ 2 = 1 057 + 1;
- 1 057 ÷ 2 = 528 + 1;
- 528 ÷ 2 = 264 + 0;
- 264 ÷ 2 = 132 + 0;
- 132 ÷ 2 = 66 + 0;
- 66 ÷ 2 = 33 + 0;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
554 690 384(10) = 10 0001 0000 1111 1110 0111 0101 0000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
554 690 384(10) = 0010 0001 0000 1111 1110 0111 0101 0000
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-554 690 384(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-554 690 384(10) = 1010 0001 0000 1111 1110 0111 0101 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.