What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -537 100 888 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-537 100 888| = 537 100 888
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 537 100 888 ÷ 2 = 268 550 444 + 0;
- 268 550 444 ÷ 2 = 134 275 222 + 0;
- 134 275 222 ÷ 2 = 67 137 611 + 0;
- 67 137 611 ÷ 2 = 33 568 805 + 1;
- 33 568 805 ÷ 2 = 16 784 402 + 1;
- 16 784 402 ÷ 2 = 8 392 201 + 0;
- 8 392 201 ÷ 2 = 4 196 100 + 1;
- 4 196 100 ÷ 2 = 2 098 050 + 0;
- 2 098 050 ÷ 2 = 1 049 025 + 0;
- 1 049 025 ÷ 2 = 524 512 + 1;
- 524 512 ÷ 2 = 262 256 + 0;
- 262 256 ÷ 2 = 131 128 + 0;
- 131 128 ÷ 2 = 65 564 + 0;
- 65 564 ÷ 2 = 32 782 + 0;
- 32 782 ÷ 2 = 16 391 + 0;
- 16 391 ÷ 2 = 8 195 + 1;
- 8 195 ÷ 2 = 4 097 + 1;
- 4 097 ÷ 2 = 2 048 + 1;
- 2 048 ÷ 2 = 1 024 + 0;
- 1 024 ÷ 2 = 512 + 0;
- 512 ÷ 2 = 256 + 0;
- 256 ÷ 2 = 128 + 0;
- 128 ÷ 2 = 64 + 0;
- 64 ÷ 2 = 32 + 0;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
537 100 888(10) = 10 0000 0000 0011 1000 0010 0101 1000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
537 100 888(10) = 0010 0000 0000 0011 1000 0010 0101 1000
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-537 100 888(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-537 100 888(10) = 1010 0000 0000 0011 1000 0010 0101 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.