What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -536 854 629 297 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-536 854 629 297| = 536 854 629 297
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 536 854 629 297 ÷ 2 = 268 427 314 648 + 1;
- 268 427 314 648 ÷ 2 = 134 213 657 324 + 0;
- 134 213 657 324 ÷ 2 = 67 106 828 662 + 0;
- 67 106 828 662 ÷ 2 = 33 553 414 331 + 0;
- 33 553 414 331 ÷ 2 = 16 776 707 165 + 1;
- 16 776 707 165 ÷ 2 = 8 388 353 582 + 1;
- 8 388 353 582 ÷ 2 = 4 194 176 791 + 0;
- 4 194 176 791 ÷ 2 = 2 097 088 395 + 1;
- 2 097 088 395 ÷ 2 = 1 048 544 197 + 1;
- 1 048 544 197 ÷ 2 = 524 272 098 + 1;
- 524 272 098 ÷ 2 = 262 136 049 + 0;
- 262 136 049 ÷ 2 = 131 068 024 + 1;
- 131 068 024 ÷ 2 = 65 534 012 + 0;
- 65 534 012 ÷ 2 = 32 767 006 + 0;
- 32 767 006 ÷ 2 = 16 383 503 + 0;
- 16 383 503 ÷ 2 = 8 191 751 + 1;
- 8 191 751 ÷ 2 = 4 095 875 + 1;
- 4 095 875 ÷ 2 = 2 047 937 + 1;
- 2 047 937 ÷ 2 = 1 023 968 + 1;
- 1 023 968 ÷ 2 = 511 984 + 0;
- 511 984 ÷ 2 = 255 992 + 0;
- 255 992 ÷ 2 = 127 996 + 0;
- 127 996 ÷ 2 = 63 998 + 0;
- 63 998 ÷ 2 = 31 999 + 0;
- 31 999 ÷ 2 = 15 999 + 1;
- 15 999 ÷ 2 = 7 999 + 1;
- 7 999 ÷ 2 = 3 999 + 1;
- 3 999 ÷ 2 = 1 999 + 1;
- 1 999 ÷ 2 = 999 + 1;
- 999 ÷ 2 = 499 + 1;
- 499 ÷ 2 = 249 + 1;
- 249 ÷ 2 = 124 + 1;
- 124 ÷ 2 = 62 + 0;
- 62 ÷ 2 = 31 + 0;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
536 854 629 297(10) = 111 1100 1111 1111 0000 0111 1000 1011 1011 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 39.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 39,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
536 854 629 297(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1100 1111 1111 0000 0111 1000 1011 1011 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-536 854 629 297(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-536 854 629 297(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1100 1111 1111 0000 0111 1000 1011 1011 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.