What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -532 462 915 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-532 462 915| = 532 462 915
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 532 462 915 ÷ 2 = 266 231 457 + 1;
- 266 231 457 ÷ 2 = 133 115 728 + 1;
- 133 115 728 ÷ 2 = 66 557 864 + 0;
- 66 557 864 ÷ 2 = 33 278 932 + 0;
- 33 278 932 ÷ 2 = 16 639 466 + 0;
- 16 639 466 ÷ 2 = 8 319 733 + 0;
- 8 319 733 ÷ 2 = 4 159 866 + 1;
- 4 159 866 ÷ 2 = 2 079 933 + 0;
- 2 079 933 ÷ 2 = 1 039 966 + 1;
- 1 039 966 ÷ 2 = 519 983 + 0;
- 519 983 ÷ 2 = 259 991 + 1;
- 259 991 ÷ 2 = 129 995 + 1;
- 129 995 ÷ 2 = 64 997 + 1;
- 64 997 ÷ 2 = 32 498 + 1;
- 32 498 ÷ 2 = 16 249 + 0;
- 16 249 ÷ 2 = 8 124 + 1;
- 8 124 ÷ 2 = 4 062 + 0;
- 4 062 ÷ 2 = 2 031 + 0;
- 2 031 ÷ 2 = 1 015 + 1;
- 1 015 ÷ 2 = 507 + 1;
- 507 ÷ 2 = 253 + 1;
- 253 ÷ 2 = 126 + 1;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
532 462 915(10) = 1 1111 1011 1100 1011 1101 0100 0011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
532 462 915(10) = 0001 1111 1011 1100 1011 1101 0100 0011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-532 462 915(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-532 462 915(10) = 1001 1111 1011 1100 1011 1101 0100 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.