What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -466 589 073 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-466 589 073| = 466 589 073
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 466 589 073 ÷ 2 = 233 294 536 + 1;
- 233 294 536 ÷ 2 = 116 647 268 + 0;
- 116 647 268 ÷ 2 = 58 323 634 + 0;
- 58 323 634 ÷ 2 = 29 161 817 + 0;
- 29 161 817 ÷ 2 = 14 580 908 + 1;
- 14 580 908 ÷ 2 = 7 290 454 + 0;
- 7 290 454 ÷ 2 = 3 645 227 + 0;
- 3 645 227 ÷ 2 = 1 822 613 + 1;
- 1 822 613 ÷ 2 = 911 306 + 1;
- 911 306 ÷ 2 = 455 653 + 0;
- 455 653 ÷ 2 = 227 826 + 1;
- 227 826 ÷ 2 = 113 913 + 0;
- 113 913 ÷ 2 = 56 956 + 1;
- 56 956 ÷ 2 = 28 478 + 0;
- 28 478 ÷ 2 = 14 239 + 0;
- 14 239 ÷ 2 = 7 119 + 1;
- 7 119 ÷ 2 = 3 559 + 1;
- 3 559 ÷ 2 = 1 779 + 1;
- 1 779 ÷ 2 = 889 + 1;
- 889 ÷ 2 = 444 + 1;
- 444 ÷ 2 = 222 + 0;
- 222 ÷ 2 = 111 + 0;
- 111 ÷ 2 = 55 + 1;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
466 589 073(10) = 1 1011 1100 1111 1001 0101 1001 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
466 589 073(10) = 0001 1011 1100 1111 1001 0101 1001 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-466 589 073(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-466 589 073(10) = 1001 1011 1100 1111 1001 0101 1001 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.