What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -463 655 893 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-463 655 893| = 463 655 893
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 463 655 893 ÷ 2 = 231 827 946 + 1;
- 231 827 946 ÷ 2 = 115 913 973 + 0;
- 115 913 973 ÷ 2 = 57 956 986 + 1;
- 57 956 986 ÷ 2 = 28 978 493 + 0;
- 28 978 493 ÷ 2 = 14 489 246 + 1;
- 14 489 246 ÷ 2 = 7 244 623 + 0;
- 7 244 623 ÷ 2 = 3 622 311 + 1;
- 3 622 311 ÷ 2 = 1 811 155 + 1;
- 1 811 155 ÷ 2 = 905 577 + 1;
- 905 577 ÷ 2 = 452 788 + 1;
- 452 788 ÷ 2 = 226 394 + 0;
- 226 394 ÷ 2 = 113 197 + 0;
- 113 197 ÷ 2 = 56 598 + 1;
- 56 598 ÷ 2 = 28 299 + 0;
- 28 299 ÷ 2 = 14 149 + 1;
- 14 149 ÷ 2 = 7 074 + 1;
- 7 074 ÷ 2 = 3 537 + 0;
- 3 537 ÷ 2 = 1 768 + 1;
- 1 768 ÷ 2 = 884 + 0;
- 884 ÷ 2 = 442 + 0;
- 442 ÷ 2 = 221 + 0;
- 221 ÷ 2 = 110 + 1;
- 110 ÷ 2 = 55 + 0;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
463 655 893(10) = 1 1011 1010 0010 1101 0011 1101 0101(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
463 655 893(10) = 0001 1011 1010 0010 1101 0011 1101 0101
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-463 655 893(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-463 655 893(10) = 1001 1011 1010 0010 1101 0011 1101 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.