What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -4 426 905 974 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-4 426 905 974| = 4 426 905 974
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 4 426 905 974 ÷ 2 = 2 213 452 987 + 0;
- 2 213 452 987 ÷ 2 = 1 106 726 493 + 1;
- 1 106 726 493 ÷ 2 = 553 363 246 + 1;
- 553 363 246 ÷ 2 = 276 681 623 + 0;
- 276 681 623 ÷ 2 = 138 340 811 + 1;
- 138 340 811 ÷ 2 = 69 170 405 + 1;
- 69 170 405 ÷ 2 = 34 585 202 + 1;
- 34 585 202 ÷ 2 = 17 292 601 + 0;
- 17 292 601 ÷ 2 = 8 646 300 + 1;
- 8 646 300 ÷ 2 = 4 323 150 + 0;
- 4 323 150 ÷ 2 = 2 161 575 + 0;
- 2 161 575 ÷ 2 = 1 080 787 + 1;
- 1 080 787 ÷ 2 = 540 393 + 1;
- 540 393 ÷ 2 = 270 196 + 1;
- 270 196 ÷ 2 = 135 098 + 0;
- 135 098 ÷ 2 = 67 549 + 0;
- 67 549 ÷ 2 = 33 774 + 1;
- 33 774 ÷ 2 = 16 887 + 0;
- 16 887 ÷ 2 = 8 443 + 1;
- 8 443 ÷ 2 = 4 221 + 1;
- 4 221 ÷ 2 = 2 110 + 1;
- 2 110 ÷ 2 = 1 055 + 0;
- 1 055 ÷ 2 = 527 + 1;
- 527 ÷ 2 = 263 + 1;
- 263 ÷ 2 = 131 + 1;
- 131 ÷ 2 = 65 + 1;
- 65 ÷ 2 = 32 + 1;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
4 426 905 974(10) = 1 0000 0111 1101 1101 0011 1001 0111 0110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 33.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 33,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
4 426 905 974(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0111 1101 1101 0011 1001 0111 0110
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-4 426 905 974(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-4 426 905 974(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0111 1101 1101 0011 1001 0111 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.