What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -389 822 086 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-389 822 086| = 389 822 086
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 389 822 086 ÷ 2 = 194 911 043 + 0;
- 194 911 043 ÷ 2 = 97 455 521 + 1;
- 97 455 521 ÷ 2 = 48 727 760 + 1;
- 48 727 760 ÷ 2 = 24 363 880 + 0;
- 24 363 880 ÷ 2 = 12 181 940 + 0;
- 12 181 940 ÷ 2 = 6 090 970 + 0;
- 6 090 970 ÷ 2 = 3 045 485 + 0;
- 3 045 485 ÷ 2 = 1 522 742 + 1;
- 1 522 742 ÷ 2 = 761 371 + 0;
- 761 371 ÷ 2 = 380 685 + 1;
- 380 685 ÷ 2 = 190 342 + 1;
- 190 342 ÷ 2 = 95 171 + 0;
- 95 171 ÷ 2 = 47 585 + 1;
- 47 585 ÷ 2 = 23 792 + 1;
- 23 792 ÷ 2 = 11 896 + 0;
- 11 896 ÷ 2 = 5 948 + 0;
- 5 948 ÷ 2 = 2 974 + 0;
- 2 974 ÷ 2 = 1 487 + 0;
- 1 487 ÷ 2 = 743 + 1;
- 743 ÷ 2 = 371 + 1;
- 371 ÷ 2 = 185 + 1;
- 185 ÷ 2 = 92 + 1;
- 92 ÷ 2 = 46 + 0;
- 46 ÷ 2 = 23 + 0;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
389 822 086(10) = 1 0111 0011 1100 0011 0110 1000 0110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
389 822 086(10) = 0001 0111 0011 1100 0011 0110 1000 0110
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-389 822 086(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-389 822 086(10) = 1001 0111 0011 1100 0011 0110 1000 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.